北京市生产性服务业发展及空间问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 01:41

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 市场集中度　；参考：《北京工商大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：生产性服务业是现代服务业的重要组成部分,也是经济发达国家和地区大城市经济的核心内容。生产性服务业具有知识密集型、技术含量高、附加值高、吸纳就业量大、低碳等众多特点。北京作为国家的首都,在许多方面具有发展生产性服务业的有利条件。因此,近年来北京的生产性服务业发展十分迅速,其发展不仅促进了北京市自身产业结构的高端化,而且通过其辐射作用也会带动全国产业结构的调整与升级。研究北京市生产性服务业的现状与特点,分析影响其发展的重要因素,探讨其在空间分布与集聚的合理性,从而发现其发展中存在的问题,并寻找解决问题的途径,对于北京市生产性服务业的持续健康的发展有着积极的意义。本文运用市场集中度、多元线性回归、产业关联度和区位商等方法对北京市生产性服务业进行研究。研究结果表明:北京市生产性服务业对经济增长有明显的拉动作用。在生产性服务业中金融服务业发展最快,利润也最高,对北京市经济增长的贡献也最大。流通和商务服务业吸纳就业能力最强;而科技和信息服务业发展相对薄弱。研究还发现,金融保险业、租赁和商务服务业是明显的前项关联效应较强的产业;而交通运输和信息业则是前项与后项关联效应都比较强的产业;邮政、流通产业和科学技术服务业则是明显后项关联效应较强的产业。对北京生产性服务业在空间分布的研究显示,目前北京市生产性服务业主要集中在城八区,但是城市外围的亦庄高科技园区和首都机场的空港工业园等也已成长起来,怀柔的影视基地、酒仙桥的798文化创意产业基地、通州宋庄的动漫产业园也都在规划筹建中。一个以城区为主不断向郊区拓展的北京生产性服务业空间分布格局正在形成。未来5-10年,生产性服务业必将成为北京市最重要的主导产业。为此,政府应合理规划、积极引导并大力支持生产性服务业发展,投资者要抓住时机积极进入,现有的生产性服务企业更要利用这一机会加快自身的成长,共同促进北京市的生产性服务业快速和健康的发展。
[Abstract]:Producer service is an important part of modern service industry, and also the core content of the economy of developed countries and regional big cities. Producer services have many characteristics, such as knowledge intensive, high technology content, high added value, large employment, low carbon and so on. As the capital of the country, Beijing has favorable conditions for developing producer services in many respects. Therefore, in recent years, the producer service industry in Beijing has developed very rapidly. Its development not only promotes the high-end of Beijing's industrial structure, but also promotes the adjustment and upgrading of the national industrial structure through its radiation effect. This paper studies the present situation and characteristics of producer service industry in Beijing, analyzes the important factors influencing its development, probes into the rationality of its spatial distribution and agglomeration, finds out the problems existing in its development, and finds out the ways to solve the problems. It has positive significance for the sustainable and healthy development of Beijing producer service industry. In this paper, we use the methods of market concentration, multiple linear regression, industrial correlation and location quotient to study the producer services in Beijing. The results show that: Beijing producer services have a significant role in economic growth. Among producer services, financial service industry has the fastest development, the highest profit and the biggest contribution to Beijing's economic growth. Distribution and business services have the strongest ability to absorb employment, while the development of science and technology and information services is relatively weak. The study also found that finance, insurance, leasing and business services are the industries with strong correlation effects in the preceding paragraph, while the transportation and information industries are the industries with strong correlation effects between the preceding and the latter. Circulation industry and science and technology service industry are the industries with strong correlation effect. A study of the spatial distribution of Beijing's producer services shows that, at present, Beijing's producer services are mainly concentrated in the eight districts of the city, but the Yizhuang high-tech park on the outskirts of the city and the airport industrial park at the capital airport have also grown up. Huairou film and television base, Jiuxianqiao 798 cultural and creative industry base, Tongzhou Songzhuang animation industry park are also planning to build. A pattern of spatial distribution of producer services in Beijing is being formed. In the next 5-10 years, producer services will become the most important leading industry in Beijing. Therefore, the government should plan rationally, actively guide and support the development of producer services, investors should seize the opportunity to actively enter, and existing productive service enterprises should take advantage of this opportunity to accelerate their own growth. Jointly promote the rapid and healthy development of producer services in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：北京工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F719

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