以社会学为主的跨学科研究:中外文化消费研究的比较分析

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:47

本文选题：文化消费 + 社会学　；参考：《山东社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：通过回顾欧美文化消费理论研究与经验研究的文献,并与中国的已有成果比较,本文达成以下发现:在主要发达国家,文化消费是一个以社会学为主的跨学科研究领域。相比而言,国内文化消费研究涉及领域较狭窄,主要包括新闻出版业、影视业、互联网产业、文化艺术业、娱乐业、动漫业、影像业;学科视野较单一、错位、错置,局限于传媒学科、消费经济学和艺术学,跨学科合作研究鲜见。传播学意义上的"文化消费"调查成果比较系统,形成规模,但以文化消费为主题的综合性社会调查尚付阙如。两相比较,国内文化消费的实证研究,着重所谓的"精神"文化消费,更多关注狭义的文化消费层面,如读书读报、观赏戏剧电影电视、浏览网络、参观博物馆美术馆等。很多研究忽略了教育、旅游、休闲等文化消费的重要领域。国内研究注重量的描述,轻视文化消费的品质——品味、不平等、意义与价值;对文化消费品味的形成与社会变迁,文化消费的群体差异与阶层差异,文化消费的多样性、异质性,人口社会经济特征在何种程度上影响人们的文化消费活动,均缺乏重要的贡献,文化消费的案例分析也乏善可陈。
[Abstract]:By reviewing the literature on cultural consumption theory and experience in Europe and America, and comparing with the existing achievements in China, this paper finds the following conclusions: in the main developed countries, cultural consumption is an interdisciplinary research field dominated by sociology. In contrast, domestic cultural consumption research involves a narrow range of fields, mainly including the press and publication industry, film and television industry, Internet industry, culture and art industry, entertainment industry, animation industry, video industry; the subject field of vision is relatively simple, misplaced, misplaced, Limited to the media discipline, consumer economics and art, cross-disciplinary cooperation research rarely seen. In the sense of communication, the survey results of "cultural consumption" are relatively systematic and form a scale, but the comprehensive social survey with the theme of cultural consumption is still lacking. In contrast, the empirical study of domestic cultural consumption focuses on the so-called "spiritual" cultural consumption, paying more attention to the narrow level of cultural consumption, such as reading newspapers, watching drama, movies and television, browsing the Internet, visiting museums and galleries, and so on. Many studies have neglected important areas of cultural consumption such as education, tourism and leisure. Domestic studies focus on the description of quantity, despise the quality of cultural consumption-taste, inequality, meaning and value, the formation of cultural consumption taste and social change, cultural consumption group differences and class differences, cultural consumption diversity, The heterogeneity, the social and economic characteristics of the population to what extent affect people's cultural consumption activities, lack of important contributions, cultural consumption of the case study is not good.
【作者单位】：上海大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“文化消费理论及其对当代中国社会的现实意义研究”(项目编号:16ASH001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：G05

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