皮影艺术与动画结合的现状及发展探究

发布时间：2018-08-30 08:15

【摘要】：随社会时代的变迁，现代科技的飞速发展，人们的生活习俗逐渐改变和更新，民间文化皮影戏也渐渐退出了历史舞台。在当代新科技和流行文化的冲击下，皮影戏出于濒危状态。从事皮影戏表演的艺人越来越少、皮影制作工艺渐渐失传、皮影戏的受众群体急剧下降以及演出市场日渐萎缩等等这些都在威胁皮影戏的继续生存和发展。由于皮影戏自身发展的局限性，所以我们在传承民族文化的道路上，必须大胆的进行改革创新，运用动画电脑技术制作出适应新时代发展要求的表现形式进而保护和传承它。与此同时，随着全球动漫产业的快速发展，在西方发达国家带来的强势文化以及文化霸权的冲击下，中国动画市场更多是被国外动画作品充斥着，致使我国动漫产业陷入令人尴尬的境地，造成在我国动画领域中极其缺少具有中国民族特色的动画片。因此应从本民族的文化中寻找属于自己的艺术语言，充分挖掘传统文化资源，运用本土丰富的文化题材制作出意义深刻、精神内涵丰富的动画片，从而推动我国原创动漫产业发展。为此顺应时代的发展，运用现代电脑动画制作技术给中国皮影艺术带来新的曙光。皮影艺术与现代电脑动画进行结合的新表现形式，不仅赋予了皮影艺术新的生命，也是利用现有的民间文化资源打造本国动漫，创作出具有中国元素的动漫作品。同时也是让动画承担起我国文化传承的重任。中国动画只有提高其自主创新力、想象力，才能在国际市场上脱颖而出，重现我国动画往日的辉煌。本文阐述了民间皮影戏与动画的概念及其发展的历史，，以两者的现状和发展过程中面临的问题为出发点。并分析一些已有的皮影与动画结合的成功案例，同时对受众群体进行抽样调查并总结分析皮影艺术与动画结合的现状，探究传统艺术与现代动画产业结合的发展前景，主张立足中国传统文化发展，制作出符合新时代发展的民族艺术形式。皮影艺术与现代动画的结合一方面是在民族文化中融入了现代的流行元素，另一方面也是在现代动画中彰显民族文化，从而弘扬中国民间文化、传递民族感情、保护我国非物质文化遗产和重视中国原创动漫产业的发展。
[Abstract]:With the change of the social times and the rapid development of modern science and technology, people's living customs are gradually changing and renewing, and folk culture shadow play has gradually withdrawn from the historical stage. Under the impact of modern new technology and pop culture, shadow play is endangered. Fewer and fewer entertainers engaged in shadow play, shadow production technology gradually lost, the audience of shadow play declined sharply and the performance market is shrinking, all these threaten the survival and development of shadow play. Because of the limitation of shadow play's own development, we must carry on the reform and innovation boldly on the way of inheriting the national culture, and make use of the animation computer technology to produce the expression form which adapts to the development request of the new era, and then protects and inherits it. At the same time, with the rapid development of the global animation industry, under the impact of strong culture and cultural hegemony brought by western developed countries, Chinese animation market is filled with foreign animation works. As a result, the animation industry of our country falls into an embarrassing situation, resulting in the extremely lack of animation with Chinese national characteristics in the field of animation in our country. Therefore, we should look for our own artistic language from our own culture, fully tap the traditional cultural resources, and make use of local rich cultural themes to produce animations with profound meaning and rich spiritual connotation. In order to promote the development of China's original animation industry. In accordance with the development of the times, the application of modern computer animation technology brings a new dawn to Chinese shadow art. The combination of shadow art and modern computer animation not only gives a new life to shadow art, but also makes use of the existing folk cultural resources to create national animation and create anime works with Chinese elements. At the same time, it is also to allow animation to bear the burden of cultural heritage in our country. Only by improving its independent innovation and imagination, can Chinese animation stand out in the international market and reproduce the former brilliance of Chinese animation. This paper expounds the concept and history of folk shadow play and animation, starting from the present situation and the problems in the process of their development. It also analyzes some successful cases of the combination of shadow and animation, at the same time, carries on the sample investigation to the audience group and summarizes and analyzes the present situation of the combination of the shadow art and the animation, and probes into the development prospect of the combination of traditional art and modern animation industry. Advocate based on the development of Chinese traditional culture and make the national art form in line with the development of the new era. On the one hand, the combination of shadow art and modern animation is the integration of modern popular elements into national culture, on the other hand, it also shows the national culture in modern animation so as to carry forward Chinese folk culture and transmit national feelings. Protect China's intangible cultural heritage and attach importance to the development of China's original animation industry.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP391.41;J528.3

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