动漫平台集群渲染系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-11-12 08:54

【摘要】：现阶段电脑硬件与图形学的前进步伐越来越快，这就导致计算机动画的使用范围逐渐扩大。对动画制作成效产生作用的重要因子之一就是进行动画渲染需要许多程序与精力，所以在这一过程中运用集群技术，并且将其逐渐的全面化，成立集群渲染系统，这会在很大程度上处理在动画制作过程中出现的困境，并且可以有效地提升工作成效。集群渲染系统可以实现全部资源的良心运行，进行优化配置，并能对与系统相关的任务负责，能够有效率的提升渲染的速度与渲染的范围。 Deadline，是一系列的应用程序，它出现的主要目的就是要负责集群渲染系统能够有效地使用。然而，因为使用环境的不同，其在某种程度上并不完备，具有一些缺陷。因此，本文主要从Deadline方面入手来分析依据这一应用程序而形成的集群渲染系统，发现这里面存在的问题，对不足的地方加以改正，让他可以充分的发挥作用，达到应用需要的水平。因此，本文在开始部分主要介绍了集群渲染系统的组成、处理步骤与特质，而且根据这一系统在处理问题中的步骤说明了在集群渲染监管过程中对可视化技术的具体使用，主要表现在三个领域层面：系统状态信息、作业状态和渲染结果，并对这一监控过程的整体要求作了总体性介绍，指明了使用者在进行系统应用的步骤。本文还对系统重要功能作了详细的分析，并基于此创造了相关的功能模块，重点阐述了其中二个模块：负载信息收集模块与作业信息收集模块。而且，对先进全球范围内在动画渲染领域内存在的主流技术手段和方法进行了分析，主要研究了集群渲染系统的组成、特质与处理步骤，还有就是对相关的渲染管理技术，如渲染任务分配管理技术以及跨平台同步渲染技术进行了研究，，分析其出现的问题，主要有无法计算资源耗费情况与相关的支出，对于一些动画软件，异构平台没法发挥作用，也不存在合理的资源调整方式。根据现今的开发需要，对集群渲染系统费用计算技术与跨平台渲染技术的改进提出了若干建议，全面地分析了开发需要、创造思路与具体方式，具体布置与测试了其扩展应用。
[Abstract]:At present, the progress of computer hardware and graphics is getting faster and faster, which leads to the expansion of the scope of use of computer animation. One of the important factors that affect the effect of animation production is that animation rendering requires a lot of procedures and energy. So in this process, cluster technology is used, and it is gradually integrated to set up a cluster rendering system. This will largely deal with the dilemmas in the animation process, and can effectively improve the effectiveness of the work. The cluster rendering system can realize the conscience operation of all resources, optimize the configuration, and be responsible for the tasks related to the system. It can efficiently improve the rendering speed and rendering range. Deadline, is a series of applications whose main purpose is to be responsible for the efficient use of cluster rendering systems. However, due to the differences in the use of the environment, it is to some extent incomplete, with some defects. Therefore, this article mainly starts from the Deadline aspect to analyze the cluster rendering system which is formed according to this application program, and finds the existing problems in the system, and corrects the deficiencies, so that it can fully play its role. Reach the required level of application. Therefore, in the beginning part, this paper mainly introduces the composition, processing steps and characteristics of cluster rendering system, and explains the concrete use of visualization technology in the process of cluster rendering supervision according to the steps of this system in dealing with problems. It mainly shows in three aspects: system state information, job state and rendering result. The overall requirements of the monitoring process are introduced, and the steps of the system application are pointed out. This paper also makes a detailed analysis of the important functions of the system, and creates related functional modules based on this, focusing on two modules: load information collection module and job information collection module. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the mainstream techniques and methods in the field of animation rendering in the advanced world, and mainly studies the composition, characteristics and processing steps of the cluster rendering system, as well as the related rendering management techniques. For example, rendering task allocation management technology and cross-platform synchronous rendering technology are studied, and their problems are analyzed. The main problems are the inability to calculate the resource consumption and related expenses, and for some animation software, the heterogeneous platform can not play a role. There is no reasonable way to adjust resources. According to the current development needs, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of the cluster rendering system cost calculation technology and cross-platform rendering technology, analyzes the development needs, creates ideas and concrete ways, and concretely arranges and tests its extended application.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP391.41

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