英文广告的功能文体分析
发布时间:2018-11-12 16:29
【摘要】:随着社会经济的发展,越来越多的广告已经进入到了我们的生活中。商家要想把产品销售给广大消费者,首先需要通过广告的形式为客户提供产品信息。广告如今已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分,它的广泛性和魅力不仅在于它的功能,还在于它的语言。尽管广告语言的艺术价值不如文学语言和诗歌语言,但它有自己的特色,因此广告早已吸引广大语言学家的注意。以往的研究多从词汇、修辞、句法等角度出发。近年来,有些学者开始利用功能语法的理论来对英文广告进行分析,进而研究此类语篇的语言特征,但分析还不够系统全面。 本文运用系统功能语言学理论,分别从语篇层、语法层、词汇层、文字层等几个层面对30篇英文广告中的衔接手段、及物系统、语气类型、主位结构、词性频率及文字版面等进行量化分析,根据所得的数据结果来归纳总结英文广告的文体特征,并联系语境,运用“前景化”理论分析这些文体特征与语境因素的关系,进而对英文广告的撰写提出建议,希望能为英文广告的写作教学做出微薄的贡献。 本文共分为六章。第一章介绍了本文的研究对象、研究目的和意义以及研究方法和所涉及的语料。第二章是文献综述,简单介绍了文体学、功能文体学的主要理论,并介绍了该课题目前的研究现状。第三章是理论框架,分四个层面介绍了本文的用到的理论。第四章是本文的主体部分,分别从四个层面按照理论介绍、案例分析、量化分析的顺序分析并得出英文广告的文体特征。第五章从功能角度结合语境对第四章得出的分析结果进行解释。第六章总结全文,得出结论,并指出本文的不足之处。 通过对30篇英文广告四个层面的量化分析,本文总结得出了此类语篇的文体特征:一、在语篇层面,照应和词汇衔接等衔接手段出现的次数较替代、省略和连接更为频繁,这体现了平面广告的语言表达方式,印证了英语广告的语式。二、在语法层面,广告多使用物质过程、关系过程和心理过程,并且多采用陈述语气来传达信息。此外,单项主位和无标记主位更为普遍。这一切体现了商业广告为顾客提供产品信息的基本功能,印证了英语广告的语场。三、在词汇层面,英文广告倾向于使用大量的形容词来介绍产品信息,其中包括它们的比较级和最高级形式以及具有浓厚感情色彩的词。这体现了广告通过介绍产品信息以说服顾客购买的初衷,印证了英文广告的语旨。四、在文字层面,英文广告中使用了大量的诸如感叹号、破折号、引号等标点符号来与读者进行感情上的互动,并且通过加粗、斜体、居中、大写等方式突出强调某些重要信息以吸引读者注意。这又一次揭示了广告通过加深读者印象来说服读者购买产品的最终目的,也同时印证了英文广告的语式和语旨。英文广告的文体特点是由英文广告的语场、语旨和语式相符合的。 希望本文将有助于加深对英文广告的认识和学习,并对英文广告的写作教学有所贡献。
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements have entered our lives. The merchant wants to sell the product to the general consumer, first need to provide the product information to the customer through the form of the advertisement. The advertisement is now an indispensable part of our daily life, its universality and charm not only in its function but also in its language. Although the artistic value of the advertising language is not as much as the literary language and the poetry language, it has its own characteristics, so the advertisement has already attracted the attention of the linguists. The past research is from the perspective of vocabulary, rhetoric, syntax and so on. In recent years, some scholars have started to use the theory of functional grammar to analyze English advertisements, and then to study the language characteristics of such discourse, but the analysis is not enough. This paper uses the system function linguistics theory to quantize the connection means, the object system, the tone type, the main position structure, the word frequency and the character layout of the 30 English advertisements from several aspects such as the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, the text and so on. Based on the results of the data, the paper summarizes the stylistic features of English advertisements, and analyzes the relationship between these stylistic features and the contextual factors by using the 鈥淔oreground鈥,
本文编号:2327596
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements have entered our lives. The merchant wants to sell the product to the general consumer, first need to provide the product information to the customer through the form of the advertisement. The advertisement is now an indispensable part of our daily life, its universality and charm not only in its function but also in its language. Although the artistic value of the advertising language is not as much as the literary language and the poetry language, it has its own characteristics, so the advertisement has already attracted the attention of the linguists. The past research is from the perspective of vocabulary, rhetoric, syntax and so on. In recent years, some scholars have started to use the theory of functional grammar to analyze English advertisements, and then to study the language characteristics of such discourse, but the analysis is not enough. This paper uses the system function linguistics theory to quantize the connection means, the object system, the tone type, the main position structure, the word frequency and the character layout of the 30 English advertisements from several aspects such as the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, the text and so on. Based on the results of the data, the paper summarizes the stylistic features of English advertisements, and analyzes the relationship between these stylistic features and the contextual factors by using the 鈥淔oreground鈥,
本文编号:2327596
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