苏州市光环境问题及对策初步研究
发布时间：2018-11-14 09:01
【摘要】： 随着我国社会经济的发展，城市的“亮化工程”逐渐普及，高层建筑玻璃幕墙不断增多，相应地带来一些光环境问题。目前国际上对光环境问题以及光污染防治的研究已逐步展开，而国内对此的研究才刚刚起步，且多是从照明角度出发进行的。 本文从环保角度出发，对苏州市区的光环境现状进行了调查测量，总结光环境问题，分析原因，，并提出对策建议。研究方法主要有文献阅读、咨询专家、问卷调查、现场调查、实际测量等，测量中用到的仪器为照度计。 本文的调查测量部分包括夜间环境照度测量、玻璃幕墙应用现状调查、昼间玻璃幕墙附近的环境照度测量、夜间广告灯与标志灯调查，以及300份光污染问卷调查。总结苏州市区光环境问题包括照明不足、照度不均、光污染严重、设计安装不合理、维护管理不足等，并从基础设施投入不均、节能意识缺乏、设计规划水平有限、法规不健全等方面进行了原因分析。最后提出对策建议，包括六方面：一、建设光环境文化，做好宣传工作宣传；二、加快专业人才培养，加强科学研究；三、加强夜景照明生态设计；四、尽快出台相关标准法规；五、加强光环境管理；六、光环境功能区划建议。 期望本文的研究能为苏州市的光环境研究提供一定基础数据，能有助于提高有关管理部门对光环境问题的认识，对光环境研究及光污染防治起到一定的实际作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy in our country, the "lighting project" of the city is popularized gradually, the glass curtain wall of the high-rise building is increasing, which brings some light environment problems accordingly. At present, the research on light environment problems and light pollution prevention and control has been carried out step by step in the world, but the domestic research on this problem has just started, and most of them are carried out from the angle of lighting. From the point of view of environmental protection, this paper investigates and measures the present situation of light environment in Suzhou urban area, summarizes the problems of light environment, analyzes the causes, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. The main research methods are literature reading, consulting experts, questionnaire survey, field investigation, actual measurement, etc. The instrument used in measurement is illuminometer. The investigation and measurement in this paper include the measurement of environmental illumination at night, the application of glass curtain wall, the measurement of environmental illumination near glass curtain wall in the daytime, the investigation of night advertisement light and marker lamp, and the survey of 300 light pollution questionnaires. Summing up the light environment problems in Suzhou urban area, including insufficient lighting, uneven illumination, serious light pollution, unreasonable design and installation, inadequate maintenance and management, etc., and from the point of view of uneven investment in infrastructure, lack of awareness of energy conservation, limited level of design planning, etc. The causes of imperfect laws and regulations were analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, including: first, constructing the light environment culture, doing the propaganda; second, speeding up the training of professional talents, strengthening scientific research; third, strengthening the ecological design of night lighting; Fourth, issue relevant standards and regulations as soon as possible; fifthly, strengthen the management of light environment; sixthly, suggest the division of function of light environment. It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide some basic data for the study of light environment in Suzhou City, help to improve the understanding of light environment problems in relevant management departments, and play a certain practical role in the study of light environment and the prevention and control of light pollution.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：X122
本文编号：2330721
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy in our country, the "lighting project" of the city is popularized gradually, the glass curtain wall of the high-rise building is increasing, which brings some light environment problems accordingly. At present, the research on light environment problems and light pollution prevention and control has been carried out step by step in the world, but the domestic research on this problem has just started, and most of them are carried out from the angle of lighting. From the point of view of environmental protection, this paper investigates and measures the present situation of light environment in Suzhou urban area, summarizes the problems of light environment, analyzes the causes, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. The main research methods are literature reading, consulting experts, questionnaire survey, field investigation, actual measurement, etc. The instrument used in measurement is illuminometer. The investigation and measurement in this paper include the measurement of environmental illumination at night, the application of glass curtain wall, the measurement of environmental illumination near glass curtain wall in the daytime, the investigation of night advertisement light and marker lamp, and the survey of 300 light pollution questionnaires. Summing up the light environment problems in Suzhou urban area, including insufficient lighting, uneven illumination, serious light pollution, unreasonable design and installation, inadequate maintenance and management, etc., and from the point of view of uneven investment in infrastructure, lack of awareness of energy conservation, limited level of design planning, etc. The causes of imperfect laws and regulations were analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, including: first, constructing the light environment culture, doing the propaganda; second, speeding up the training of professional talents, strengthening scientific research; third, strengthening the ecological design of night lighting; Fourth, issue relevant standards and regulations as soon as possible; fifthly, strengthen the management of light environment; sixthly, suggest the division of function of light environment. It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide some basic data for the study of light environment in Suzhou City, help to improve the understanding of light environment problems in relevant management departments, and play a certain practical role in the study of light environment and the prevention and control of light pollution.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：X122
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王曦歆;;城市光污染现状及对策研究——以南昌市红谷滩新区为例[J];中国市场;2012年26期
2 贺沛;何丽;;突发事件中环保部门监管责任探讨[J];现代商贸工业;2011年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 姚兴霞;苏州市区夜间光环境变化研究[D];苏州科技学院;2010年
2 沈玉东;江苏典型县城光环境及其管理研究[D];苏州科技学院;2011年
3 刘凯;郑州市居住区夜间光环境问题及对策初步研究[D];苏州科技学院;2009年
本文编号：2330721
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