唐代荆楚神怪小说研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 15:33

本文关键词：唐代荆楚神怪小说研究　出处：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代小说与唐代诗歌并称为“一代之奇”。其中以荆楚地区为背景,书写荆楚地区神怪故事,状写荆楚地区风貌的唐代荆楚神怪小说是本文的讨论对象。以此为切入点,用静态关照的方法去论述在唐代政治、经济和社会环境等背景下,小说作者在特定的场景中创作的唐代荆楚神怪小说的风貌,并进而探讨荆楚地区神怪小说如此兴盛的地理与文化土壤。本文首先界定了荆楚地区的大致范围和地域文化景观,然后将唐代荆楚神怪小说分为鬼、精怪、神仙三类,以初步了解其概貌。在了解唐代荆楚神怪小说总体风貌的基础上,进一步探究该地区神怪小说兴盛的土壤条件。首先,是荆楚地区得天独厚的自然地理条件。荆楚地区处于我国第二阶梯向第三阶梯过度的地带,地形上以山地、丘陵为主,山峦耸立；地处长江中游,水系发达,河道纵横；气候属于典型的亚热带季风气候,温暖湿润,雨量充沛,四季分明。这样的地形、气候条件使得荆楚地区形成了迥异于北方的自然环境,刺激了小说作者的想象力和创造力。第二,荆楚地区由于四面环山,形成一个相对独立、封闭的环境,加之该地区自古信鬼好巫的浓厚氛围,至唐仍然遗存着较为浓厚的巫风,这也使唐代小说家对此地充满着神秘的好奇感,这就为神怪小说提供了创作的土壤。第三,由于唐代佛道二教皆是处于极度发达的状态,上至朝廷百官,下至士人百姓,祟佛好道者蔚然成风,小说创作者自然也会受到熏染,佛道二教对于鬼、神的信仰也及大地扩展了小说作者的想象力,并且荆楚地区本就是佛道二教的一个发达地,佛道二教也需要借助小说这种新兴的文学形式来宣教,这也在一定程度上刺激了荆楚地区神怪小说的兴盛。最后,屈原、宋玉等楚地文学精英在先秦时就创造了辉煌的文学成就,他们笔下的《湘夫人》《山鬼》《高唐赋》《神女赋》等为荆楚地区神怪小说的创作开了先河,也使唐代荆楚神怪小说蒙上了一层神秘浪漫的色彩。总之,由于荆楚地区得天独厚的自然和文化土壤,使得唐代荆楚神怪小说呈现出独特的魅力。
[Abstract]:The novels and poems of Tang Dynasty are called "the wonder of a generation", in which the story of the gods in Jingchu region is written against the background of Jingchu region. It is the object of this article to discuss the Tang Dynasty Jingchu Monster novels written in the style of Jingchu area, which is regarded as a breakthrough point and discussed in the background of Tang Dynasty politics, economy and social environment with static care method. The style and features of the Tang Dynasty Jingchu Genie novel created by the author of the novel in a specific scene. And then discusses the Jingchu region of such prosperous geographical and cultural soil. Firstly, this paper defines the general scope of Jingchu region and regional cultural landscape, and then the Tang Dynasty Jingchu monster novel divided into ghosts, monster. On the basis of understanding the general features of the Tang Dynasty Jingchu genie novels, further explore the soil conditions for the prosperity of this region's genie novels. First of all. Jingchu region is a unique natural geographical condition. Jingchu region is located in the transition zone from the second ladder to the third staircase in China. The terrain is mountainous, hilly, mountain towering; Is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, developed river system, river channel vertical and horizontal; Climate is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. Such a terrain, climate conditions make Jingchu region formed a completely different from the northern natural environment. Stimulate the imagination and creativity of the novel writers. Second, Jingchu region because of the surrounding mountains, a relatively independent, closed environment, coupled with the region since ancient times believe in ghosts good atmosphere. Until the Tang Dynasty, there is still a relatively strong witchcraft, which also makes the novelists of Tang Dynasty full of mysterious curiosity, which provides the soil for the creation of genie novels. Third. Because the two religions of Buddhism and Taoism in the Tang Dynasty are in the extremely developed state, from the imperial court to the hundred officials, down to the people, the people who are good at Buddhism become popular, the creators of the novel will also be influenced naturally, and the second religion of Buddhism and Taoism will be influenced by ghosts. The belief of God and the earth also expanded the imagination of the novel writers, and the Jingchu region is a developed place of the Buddhism and Taoism, and the Buddhism and the second religion also need to use novel as a new literary form to preach and teach. Finally, qu Yuan, Song Yu and other literary elites of Chu created brilliant literary achievements in the pre-Qin period. Their works, "Madam Xiang", "Mountain Ghost", "Gao Tang Fu", "Goddess Fu" and so on, opened the way for the creation of the novels of the gods in Jingchu area, and also made the novels of Jingchu gods in the Tang Dynasty become a layer of mysterious and romantic color. In a word, the novels of Jingchu gods in the Tang Dynasty were filled with a mysterious and romantic color. Due to the unique natural and cultural soil in Jingchu region, the novels of Jingchu gods in Tang Dynasty show their unique charm.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.41

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