王锡祺的文学活动及《山阳诗征续编》研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 01:01

本文关键词：王锡祺的文学活动及《山阳诗征续编》研究　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：王锡祺(1855-1913)是晚清著名文学家和出版家。其文学活动主要表现在文学创作和编辑两个方面。在文学创作上,诗、词、文皆有建树。受晚清“诗界革命”思潮影响,王锡祺密切关注国内外政治动态,其诗歌内容多涉及当下时事变局、战争始末,并对社会新思潮给予重视和批判,新事物、新词汇的引入也是其诗歌重要特征。他的游记散文刻画景物生动逼真,构思巧妙,语言流畅,重要的是他借游记来议论时事,抒发感慨。在文学编辑上,其主要成果是《山阳诗征续编》。王锡祺有其独特编选标准,一方面通过选诗数量反映他对诗坛总体认识；另一方面,特别关注反映民瘼时事和气势雄浑的诗歌。王锡祺文学成就的取得有多种因素,外部因素主要是西学东渐的冲击和影响、淮安府的文化底蕴、文学交游与师承关系、家庭经济情况等等；内部因素主要是王锡祺自身文学修养很高,并心系国事。《山阳诗征续编》是一部重要的地域性诗歌选集。在体例上沿袭《山阳诗征》的诸多优点；在选编范围上,对《诗征》有较大拾遗补缺,尤其乾隆、嘉庆、道光三朝增入诗人较多,另外,《续编》在文学史料方面,比《诗征》更丰富；在诗歌内容方面,《续编》搜罗范围广泛,既有对淮安自然景观、历史文化古迹的诗意呈现；也有记录江淮一带的民风民俗、经济地理等人文景观；还有兄弟、同人、师徒等人间的交游唱和；值得重点关注的是反映民生疾苦,记录战争史实的纪事诗,其“诗史”价值理应得到重点关注。《山阳诗征续编》中的文学评论材料进一步推动淮安地域文学的研究。首先,在文学史料价值层面,它记录淮安家族文学的盛况,诸如潘氏、王氏、丁氏、徐氏等等,这是考察淮安文学繁盛的重要侧面。其次,它记载了众多淮安文人的师承关系,为考察淮安文学渊源及流变提供重要线索。第三,《续编》不仅具有存诗存人的文献价值,还是一部淮安地方诗歌史。徐嘉《遁庵丛笔》由个体的点线评论,编织起整个淮安诗歌史网络,综合反映淮安文学生态。段朝端《山阳诗录》旁征博引,丰富了《续编》选诗之外的内容;在品评诗人及诗歌时,特别强调人品的重要性。杨庆之论诗绝句,能挖掘诗人个性,所点评人物成就各异,足以反映淮安诗坛百花齐放的整体风貌。《续编》对人们认识特定时期淮安府的文学地位、文学活动和文学取向意义深远。
[Abstract]:Wang Xiqi (1855-1913) was a famous writer and publisher in the late Qing Dynasty. His literary activities were mainly manifested in two aspects: literary creation and editing. Influenced by the late Qing "poetic Revolution", Wang Xiqi paid close attention to the domestic and foreign political trends, and his poetry mostly related to the current events, the beginning and the end of the war, and paid attention to and criticized the new trend of social thought. The introduction of new things and new words is also an important feature of his poetry. His travel prose depicts vivid scenery, ingenious ideas, fluent language, and, importantly, he uses travel notes to discuss current affairs. In literary editing, its main achievement is "the continuous compilation of Shanyang Poems". Wang Xiqi has his own standards for compiling poems. On the one hand, he reflects his general understanding of the poetry world through the number of poems selected; On the other hand, special attention is paid to poems that reflect the current affairs and momentum of the people. There are many factors in the achievement of Wang Xiqi's literary achievements, the external factors are mainly the impact and influence of the western-learning to the east, and the cultural background of Huai'an government. Literature communication and teacher-bearing relationship, family economic situation and so on; The main internal factors are that Wang Xiqi's literary cultivation is very high, and his mind is a state affair. The continuation of Shanyang Poems is an important regional poetry anthology, which follows many advantages of "Shanyang Poems" in style. In the scope of the selected works, there is a larger supplement to the Poems sign, especially more poets in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties. In addition, the continued compilation is more abundant than the Poems sign in the aspect of literary historical materials, especially in the three dynasties of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. In the aspect of poetry content, "continuous Editing" covers a wide range, including the poetic presentation of Huaian natural landscape and historical and cultural monuments; There are also records of civil customs and folk customs, economic geography and other cultural landscape around the Yangtze River and Huaihe River; There are brothers, with people, teachers and disciples and so on between the friendship between the singing; It is worth paying attention to the chronicle poems which reflect the livelihood of the people and record the historical facts of the war. The value of its "history of poetry" should be paid more attention to. The literature review materials in "the continuation of Shanyang Poems" further promote the study of Huai'an regional literature. First, in the aspect of the value of literary historical materials. It records the prosperity of Huai'an family literature, such as Pan, Wang, Ding, Xu, and so on, which is an important aspect of the study of Huai'an literature prosperity. In order to investigate the origin and evolution of Huai'an literature, it provides an important clue. Thirdly, continuation is not only of the literature value of poetry, but also a history of Huai'an local poetry. Weave the whole network of the history of Huai'an poetry, comprehensively reflect the literary ecology of Huai'an. In the evaluation of poets and poetry, special emphasis on the importance of personality. Yang Qingzhi poetry quatrains, can tap the poet's personality, different achievements of the critics. It can reflect the whole style and features of Huai'an poetry circle. It is of great significance for people to understand the literary status, literary activities and literary orientation of Huai'an government in a certain period.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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