唐五代僧诗文学批评研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:40

本文关键词：唐五代僧诗文学批评研究　出处：《新疆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着佛教中国化进程的发展,僧诗的创作于有唐一代大兴,随之而来的就是唐人对僧诗的文学接受与文学批评。本文以唐五代僧诗文学批评为研究对象,对唐五代僧诗文学批评文本进行梳理,对其中的文学思想加以提炼和总结,并详细考察批评主体的思想及批评心态等,力求呈现出唐五代僧诗在有唐一代及五代的接受情况及僧诗文学批评的整体面貌,希望可以丰富唐五代诗僧及僧诗研究领域。全文由引言与正文两大部分组成。引言部分,首先,对当今学界唐五代诗僧及僧诗、唐五代僧诗批评与接受两方面的研究成果进行综述;其次,阐述本文的研究重点及思路,并对文章中涉及到的,学界仍存有争议的概念加以界定。正文部分共分为三章。第一章,简要介绍、评述唐五代僧诗创作的概况,并对唐五代僧诗整体上的美学特征进行简要的探析,以凸显唐五代僧诗于当时文坛中的特殊意义与价值;第二章,对唐五代僧诗文学批评进行研究,对僧诗文学批评的文本材料进行梳理,提炼并总结批评文本中的僧诗批评文学思想。本章按僧诗文学批评主体的身份,对唐五代文人的僧诗批评及僧人的僧诗批评分别加以考察,唐五代文人与僧人以诗文为媒介的密切往来,为文人接触并接受僧诗创造了契机,文人逐渐接受僧诗及其作者,并以多种表达方式对僧诗进行文学批评。唐五代的文人重视僧诗作者的道德以及才学修养;赞赏僧诗的“清”之美,并对僧诗之所以具有“清”的特质加以探讨;此外,文人对僧诗的功用也较为关注,一方面认可僧诗“以诗语佛”,为宣扬佛教所用,另一方面也较为重视僧诗美刺的社会功用。僧人的僧诗批评文本数量虽不大,但从中可以发掘出唐五代诗僧群体作诗的自我要求,他们作诗以传统诗道为宗,力求与文人的诗作拉近距离,又自觉的追求僧诗的独特之处,即为对“清”的追求。第三章,对唐五代僧诗文学批评主体的批评心态进行考察,身份或思想主张存在差异的批评主体,在进行僧诗文学批评时所持的批评心态亦不尽相同,不同的批评心态对批评标准也有一定的影响。
[Abstract]:With the development of Buddhism in China, the creation of monk poetry in the Tang Dynasty, followed by the Tang Dynasty on the literary acceptance of monk poetry and literary criticism. This article takes the Tang and five dynasties monk poetry literary criticism as the research object. The literature criticism text of Tang and five dynasties monk poetry is combed out, the literary thought of it is refined and summarized, and the thought and attitude of the subject of criticism are investigated in detail. It tries to show the acceptance of monk poetry in Tang Dynasty and five dynasties and the overall outlook of literary criticism of Monk Poems in Tang Dynasty and five dynasties. I hope it can enrich the research field of poetry monk and monk poetry of Tang and five dynasties. The full text consists of two parts: introduction and text. The introduction part, first of all, on the academic circles of the Tang and five dynasties poetry monk and monk poetry. Tang and five dynasties monk poetry criticism and acceptance of two aspects of research results were summarized; Secondly, this paper focuses on the research and ideas, and the article involved, the academic community is still controversial concept to define. The text is divided into three chapters. Chapter one, a brief introduction. This paper reviews the general situation of the creation of monk poems in Tang and five dynasties, and makes a brief analysis of the overall aesthetic characteristics of monk poems of Tang and five dynasties in order to highlight the special significance and value of monk poems of Tang and five dynasties in the literary world at that time. The second chapter studies the literary criticism of monk poetry in Tang and five dynasties and combs the text materials of the literary criticism of monk poetry. Abstract and summarize the literary thoughts of Buddhist poetry criticism in the critical text. According to the identity of the subject of the literary criticism of the monk poetry, this chapter investigates the literary criticism of the Tang and five dynasties literati and the monk poetry criticism of the monk respectively. The close contact between the literati and the monks in Tang and five dynasties, with poetry as the medium, created an opportunity for the literati to contact and accept the monk's poem, and the literati gradually accepted the monk's poem and its author. The literati of Tang and five dynasties attached importance to the morality and academic accomplishment of the author of the monk's poem; It appreciates the beauty of "Qing" in monk's poems, and probes into the characteristics of "Qing" in monk's poems. In addition, scholars also pay more attention to the function of monk poetry. On the one hand, they recognize the Buddhist poetry "using poetry to speak Buddha", which is used to promote Buddhism. On the other hand, it also pays more attention to the social function of Buddhist poetry. Although the number of Buddhist poetry criticism texts is not large, we can find out the self-request of poetry writing by the poetry monk group of Tang and five dynasties, and they write poetry by the traditional poetic Taoism. Strive to close the distance with the literati poetry, but also consciously pursue the unique place of monk poetry, that is, the pursuit of "Qing". Chapter three, the Tang and five dynasties monk poetry literary criticism of the criticism of the main body of the investigation. Different criticism subjects with different identities or ideas hold different critical attitudes in the process of literary criticism of monk poetry, and different critical attitudes also have certain influence on the criteria of criticism.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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