滑稽:从仪式、行为到文体的演生

发布时间：2018-01-08 10:29

本文关键词：滑稽:从仪式、行为到文体的演生　出处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：滑稽是早期社会的一种重要现象,它原本为一种酒器,又用来指称人物的表演和言谈。这种状态的形成,与早期合语仪式有着密切联系。合语是人们在乡射、乡饮酒等旅酬之际有关礼义的言说,这种言说通常以"举觯"的方式进行,因此,"觯"这一酒器在很大程度上成为这一仪式的象征。在这个意义上,合语也就可以称为"觯言"。由于"卮"与"觯"相通,"卮言"其实就是"觯言"。在这种背景下,酒器"滑稽"到人物"滑稽"的转化得以完成。滑稽原本是俳优的职业,在早期社会,俳优通常在取悦搞笑之际对社会现象进行反讽,有匡补之效;后来滑稽的娱乐性凸显,取乐成为滑稽过程中最为主要的目标。伴随这些过程,衍生出丰富的滑稽文献,这些文献包括从乐语到卮言、再到谐隐,其文体形态是多样的。整体上来看,滑稽风尚在早期文体生成过程中扮演了十分重要的角色。
[Abstract]:Funny is a very important phenomenon in the early society, it is a kind of wine, and referring to the performance of the characters and words. The formation of this state, is closely related with language and language. Early ceremony is the people in the township to shoot, Xiang drinking occasion about the propriety of the trip for this kind of speech, speech usually to "lift Zhi" manner, therefore, "Zhi" this wine has become a symbol of the ceremony to a great extent. In this sense, he is also the language can be called "Zhi Yan". The "3" and "Zhi" connected, "Zhiyan" is actually "Zhi the word". In this context, wine "funny" into "funny" characters can be completed. The occupation was funny comedians, comedians in the early society, usually in the occasion of pleasing funny irony social phenomenon, has rectification effect; entertainment highlights later funny fun, has become the main target the most funny with this process. Some process, derived from the rich comic documents, these documents include from the music language to Zhiyan, and its style is humorous and varied. On the whole, funny fashion plays a very important role in the early generation of style in the process.

【作者单位】：湖州师范学院文学院;
【分类号】：I206.2
【正文快照】： 早期文体生成的一种重要途径就是往往基于特定的行为或仪式。比如《尚书》六体之“诰”体,陈梦家先生指出“卜辞之告皆告于祖先”[1]351,即是说,“诰”原本是祭祀过程中祷告神灵的行为。到了《尚书》诸诰,史官基本摒弃“诰”这一行为的仪式形态,而注重载录其仪式之辞,如有关赏

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