陶渊明及其辞赋思想主题研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 11:36

本文关键词：陶渊明及其辞赋思想主题研究　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以陶渊明《感士不遇赋》、《闲情赋》、《归去来兮辞》三篇赋作为专题观照,在吸收已有相关研究成果基础上,着重研读探讨其各自思想主题意蕴,探讨各自文学文化渊源,并试图揭示三赋之间的内在联系。通过此四个方面的论述来把握审视陶渊明三赋。陶渊明出身寒族,虽然曾祖显赫一时,但到他时,家道早已衰落,远不复从前。身处极端重视门阀的东晋朝,寒微的出身,混乱黑暗的世道,注定了陶渊明怀才不遇有志不伸的悲剧命运。深受儒家思想影响的他内心极度痛苦,虽经五仕,而终竟莫遇。出仕失败后,转志从文,归田乃是其不得已之选择,其诗文仍然难掩深重的悲剧意识。这是本文探讨陶渊明三赋主题思想及出处行节的切入点。《感士不遇赋》抒发了作者不遇的悲慨。与此前同题之作相比,其超乎同类之处主要在于作者情志及其消解方式上的标新。士不遇历史现象是中国封建专制主义国度的必然产物,也有士自身的具体原因。《闲情赋》主题在学界歧说纷纭。此赋通过叠合传统的比兴手法,以君子求美悲剧的文学隐喻模式喻指美的不久长和人生不遇的历史宿命,从而获得了永恒的哲学品格。它虽属奕代继作,但自出机杼,匠心独运,确立了在同题赋中的典范地位。《归去来兮辞》乃陶渊明标志性赋作。此赋通过陶渊明归田地图的诗意描绘,宣告了陶渊明五官三休之后的终极人生定调。该赋祖述张衡《归田赋》,而有变创与发展。它是陶渊明心灵地图的诗意呈现,确立了田园生活范式。三赋依次构成陶渊明从立志入仕到仕路不通归念滋长终竟弃仕归田转志从文心路历程之文本依据的三维层次,呈现为经纬交织互文见义的心灵图景和文化注脚,形成彼此互为表里、互为呼应、相辅相成的田园论述结构。
[Abstract]:The Shibuyu Fu > to < < Tao Yuanming, leisure Fu > > three, < Ah Fu as a special perspective, in the absorption of existing research results on the basis of studying emphatically discuss the ideological theme, discusses their literary and cultural origins, and tries to reveal the internal relations between the three through the four Fu. Aspects to grasp at Tao Yuanming three Fu. Tao Yuanming was born in a prominent family, although great grandfather, but when he was already fading, not far longer. In the extreme importance of the Eastern Jin Dynasty aristocratic, humble origins, dark world, doomed Tao Yuanming aspiring without the tragedy of their fate. Deeply influenced by Confucianism, his inner anguish, although the five official, and only met mo. Official after the failure to return from the records, is the unavoidable choice, his poetry is still conceal the deep tragic consciousness. This is discussed in this paper Tao Yuanming three Fu theme starting point and the source for the festival. The thought sense Shibuyu Fu > expresses the author in lamentation. Compared with the previous same topic, the author mainly lies in the place beyond the same emotion and its solutions on BiaoXin. Shibuyu historical phenomenon is the inevitable product of Chinese feudal socialism country, also have their own specific reasons. Scholars in the academic subject > Xian Qing Fu Qi said about. This assigned by overlapping the traditional metaphor mode of literary metaphor for the United States to a tragic metaphor refers to beauty is not long in life and historical fate, so as to obtain the philosophical character permanent. It is the generation of Yi, but from the loom, alone, established in the same topic Fu in canon. Ah > is the Tao Yuanming iconic Fu Fu by Tao Yuanming. This poetic home map, announced after Tao Yuanming's final three features Hugh Set the tone. The life followed Zhang Heng Fu Fu > and < home, change and development. It is a poetic mind map showing Tao Yuanming, established a pastoral life paradigm. Three Fu are formed from Tao Yuanming to three dimensions into Shi Shi Road to grow only to abandon the idea of return to Chi Shi Road Course basis from the text the present interlacing set off each other picture of the mind and culture than to each other to form each other, mutual echo, pastoral discourse structure complement each other.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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