《史记》列传叙事策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:41

本文关键词：《史记》列传叙事策略研究　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《史记》列传代表了司马迁文学创作的真实水平,也突出体现了司马迁的人生价值观和文艺观点。作为我国传统叙事文学的高峰,《史记》列传在叙事内容、叙事策略方面对我国叙事文学的发展与完善有重要贡献。借鉴现代叙事学理论,研究列传的叙事策略,对深入探讨列传的叙事学思想及价值具有重要意义。论文主要从四个层面对列传的叙事策略探讨。第一,依据司马迁的人生价值观与文艺观点等,对列传中的主要人物进行了分类,并以此作为研究列传叙事策略的依据。第二,列传的叙事聚焦特点分析。叙事聚焦是叙事学理论的重要课题。运用西方聚焦理论的术语和解析方式,探讨列传在叙述信息的筛选与叙事观察点选择上的聚焦特点,阐释司马迁在刻画人物形象、塑造人物性格时如何运用“零聚焦式的内聚焦”策略,实现其叙事意图。第三,列传的叙述声音策略分析。叙述声音是表明叙述者身份的方式;同时能营造文本特殊的叙事效果。论文提炼并分析列传的“公开式”与“复调式”叙事声音,进而探究叙事声音与作者情感态度的关联。第四,列传的叙事节奏策略分析。叙事节奏是考察作家创作水平高低的重要因素。论文着重阐释快慢交替的叙述方式,以及叙事节奏如何呈现司马迁的内在意图。并分析列传鲜明的节奏感及达到的特殊叙事效果。《史记》列传虽然是一部传统叙事性文学作品;但它在丰富我国叙事技法方面的作用方面依然不能被忽视。以列传的叙事策略为研究重心,为《史记》文学研究的深入提供了一个可行的分析视角。
[Abstract]:< > represents the true level of historical records biography of Sima Qian's literary creation, also reflects Sima Qian's life values and literary views. As a traditional narrative of Chinese literature in historical records biography > < peak, narrative content, narrative strategies and improve the development of Chinese narrative literature has important contribution to modern narrative theories. Study on the narrative strategy, biography, to the study of narrative biography has important meaning and value. The main idea from four levels of biographical narrative strategy. First, on the basis of Sima Qian's outlook on life and literary point of view, the main characters in the biographies are classified as biographies of narrative research strategies. Second, analyze the narrative characteristics. Focusing biographies of narrative focus is an important subject of the narrative theory. Using the terminology and analytical methods of western theory of focus, in Shanghai The information screening and selection of the narrative point of observation focusing characteristics, the interpretation of Sima Qian in describing the characters, how to use the "focus" zero focusing strategy to portray the character, the narrative intention. Third, analysis of narrative voice strategies. The narrative voice is that of the identity of the narrator; at the same time to create a narrative the effect of special text. The paper abstracted and analyzed biographies of "public" and "polyphonic" narrative voice, narrative voice and relevance and explore the emotional attitude of the author. Fourth, analysis of biographies of narrative rhythm strategy. The narrative rhythm is an important factor on the level of the writer. It focuses on the speed of the alternating narration. How to show the intention and narrative rhythm. Sima Qian and analysis of biographies of distinctive rhythm and the special narrative effect. "Although it is a historical biography Department of traditional narrative literature; but it is rich in our country and the role of narrative techniques still cannot be ignored. In the biography of the narrative strategy for research, provides a practical perspective for Historical Literature Research > <.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.5

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