薛雪《一瓢诗话》及其诗歌批评研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:40

本文关键词：薛雪《一瓢诗话》及其诗歌批评研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：横山诗学是清代前中期的一个诗歌流派,以叶燮《原诗》、沈德潜清诗格调派为代表,在清代诗学史上有着举足轻重的地位。薛雪乃叶燮弟子,一生诗名为医名所累,不显于世,其所著《一瓢诗话》却是对横山诗学的继承与发展。薛雪诗学是对叶燮诗学的继承与创新,与沈德潜格调派相比,其主张更接近叶燮诗学的原貌,因此对其诗论研究有重要意义。本文以薛雪诗学批评为研究对象,侧重于薛雪对历代诗歌的评点,在此基础上整理和抽绎出薛雪的诗学批评观,达到对薛雪诗学思想的较为全面的研究。全文共分为以下几个章节:第一章:薛雪生平、思想及《一瓢诗话》考略。本章分为两个部分,首先是对薛雪的生平以及薛雪的著述进行探讨。通过对其生平的考证来探寻薛雪诗学思想的渊源,以及其思想发展的轨迹,并结合现存资料对薛雪著述的流传及存世情况进行梳理。其次是对薛雪交游的考证,主要考证其与李馥、袁枚的交游,探究薛雪思想的变化以及对其诗歌理论的影响。第二章:薛雪的唐代诗歌批评。本章以薛雪点评较多的唐代诗人为研究对象。重点论述薛雪对杜甫、李商隐、韩愈、元白以及晚唐诸多诗人的品评。第三章:薛雪的宋代诗歌批评。本章是对薛雪提到的宋代诗人、诗歌进行品评,侧重于对宋代诗话中的诗学理论进行评点,探究其对薛雪诗学理论构成的影响。第四章:薛雪的元明诗歌批评。本章将薛雪所提到的对其诗学观点有重要影响的元、明两代诗人、诗学作品作为考察对象,侧重于探讨明代诗学对薛雪诗学观点的影响作用。第五章:薛雪的诗歌理论批评。本章建立在薛雪对历代诗歌品评的基础上,由此梳理出薛雪论诗时的四大诗学论点,分别是"变化为宗,创新为途"、"诗起民谣、正变相继"、"胸襟为高,人品为首"以及"诗歌创作,继承发展"。其诗学主张既有横山诗学的基本论点,又不乏薛雪的创新之论。
[Abstract]:Hengshan poetry is a genre of poetry in the early Qing Dynasty, the original poem > < Ye Xie, Shen Qing Deqian deployed on behalf of Shige, has a pivotal position in the poetic history of Qing Dynasty. Xue Xuenai Ye Xie disciple, life poem entitled medicine were tired, do not show in the world, his book "a gourd of poetry" but is the inheritance and development of Hengshan poetry. Xue snow poem is inheritance and innovation of theory of Ye Xie's poetry, compared with Shen Deqian grid dispatch, its advocates closer to Ye Xie's Poetics of the original, it is very important to the theory research. This paper takes Xue Poetics as the research object, focusing on Xue Xue poetry criticism, based on sorting and deduce Xue Xue's poetic criticism, to achieve a comprehensive research on Xue snow poem thought. The text is divided into the following chapters: the first chapter: Xue's life, thought and poetry "a gourd on >. This chapter is divided into two parts, first of all Is writing on the life of Xue Xue and Xue are discussed. Based on his life story to explore the origin of Confucianism and Xue snow poem, the trajectory of the development of ideas, combined with the existing data to sort out the situation and extant writings of Xue Xue spread. Second is to Xue communication research, the main research and Li Fu the yuan, making friends, probe into the changes of Xue Xue thought and influence on his poetic theory. The second chapter: Xue Xue's criticism of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. In this chapter, Xue Xue commented many poets of the Tang Dynasty as the research object. The paper focuses on the Xue on Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Han Yu, Yuan Bai Tang and tasting many poets. The third chapter: the Song Dynasty poetry criticism of Xue Xue. This chapter is on Xue mentioned in the Song Dynasty poet, poetry criticism, comment on the Song Dynasty on poetry in the poetic theory, explores the influence of Xue snow poem. In the fourth chapter, the theory of constitution: Xue Xue Yuan Ming poetry criticism. This chapter will Xue mentioned have important influence on his poetics of the Yuan Ming, the two generation poets, poetry works as the research object, focusing on the effect of Xue Ming poetic view of snow poem. The fifth chapter: Criticism of Xue Xue's theory of poetry. This chapter is based on on the history of poetry in Xue Xue's poetry, this came out Xue's four poetic argument, namely "change and innovation as the way", "folk poems, are successively", "mind is high, led by the character" and "poetry creation, inheritance development. His poetics both the basic argument of Hengshan poetics, and there is no lack of Xue Xue's innovation theory.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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