《红高粱》母题研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 19:07

本文关键词：《红高粱》母题研究　出处：《淮北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,学界对莫言作品的研究取得了丰硕成果,包括小说主题、民间立场和历史空间、艺术特色,以及从精神的、民族的视角挖掘作品中人物的象征意义等等,硕博论文中从语言学、叙事学、比较文学等方面切入的也大有人在。母题研究在神话传说、民俗故事领域硕果累累,在古代小说、戏曲方面也有不少研究者尝试,现当代小说则鲜有人问及。鉴于此,本文运用母题学阐释《红高粱》,希望通过该论文的启发,有更多的学者以母题的视角来研究现当代小说。本文第一章简要介绍了莫言构建的“高密东北乡”文学王国,以及海内外莫言研究概述及《红高粱》研究现状。母题蕴含重要的文化因子,在小说中,作者描写了罗汉大爷死后尸体消失不见,“高密东北乡”里具有灵性的红高粱、墨水河,以及“颠轿”和“哭丧”的乡俗。本论文在第二章论述了《红高粱》中这些文学事象所体现的一般性母题:“尸解”、“灵幻”、“原乡”和“风俗”。第三章着眼于小说创作的三大典型母题:“英雄”、“义仆”和“反暴复仇”。以余占鳌、罗汉大爷为代表的“高密东北乡”汉子,在“反暴复仇”的母题之下,展现了桀骜不屈的纯种好汉形象。本部分详细论述了母题事象在《红高粱》文本中的表现,以及母题的文学传承。论文最后一章旨在发掘《红高粱》母题事象的文学意义。通过英雄与义仆母题,作者塑造了鲜明生动的人物形象,并且唤醒了那段民间抗日的“集体意识”,“反暴复仇”母题是小说情节结构的主线,而“救美”、“杀叔”和“打鬼子”的母题事象则是搭建故事情节结构的三块基石。
[Abstract]:In recent years, academic research on Mo Yan's works has achieved fruitful results, including novel themes, folk positions and historical space, artistic characteristics, and from the spirit. The national perspective excavates the symbolic meaning of the characters in the works and so on. In his thesis, there are many people in linguistics, narratology, comparative literature and so on. The motif research is in myth and legend. Folklore stories in the field of fruitful, in ancient novels, drama has been tried by many researchers, contemporary novels are rarely asked. In view of this, this paper uses motif to explain "Red Sorghum". Hope that through the inspiration of this paper, there are more scholars to study modern and contemporary novels from the perspective of motif. The first chapter briefly introduces the literary kingdom of "Gaomi Northeast Township" constructed by Mo Yan. The main theme contains important cultural factors. In the novel, the author describes the disappearance of the body of Uncle Luo Han after his death. There are spiritual red sorghum and ink river in "the Northeast Township of Gaomi". In the second chapter, the thesis discusses the general motif of these literary phenomena in "Red Sorghum": "autopsy" and "spiritual illusion". Chapter three focuses on the three typical motifs of novel creation: "Hero", "righteous servant" and "Revenge against violence". Under the motif of "Revenge against violence", the image of unyielding pure man is displayed. This part discusses the performance of the motif in the text of Red Sorghum in detail. The last chapter aims to explore the literary significance of the motif of "Red Sorghum". And awakened the folk anti-Japanese "collective consciousness", "Anti-riot revenge" motif is the main line of the plot structure of the novel, and "Save the United States." The motif of "kill uncle" and "fight devils" are the three cornerstones of the structure of story plot.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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