《乐府原》研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:22

本文关键词：《乐府原》研究　出处：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《乐府原》是明代嘉靖年间徐献忠所编著的一部乐府诗选。清代四库馆臣对其评价不高,当今研究者王辉斌、吴相洲等提出异议,认为该书对乐府诗研究有可参之处,且有助于了解明代乐府学的特点。本文以徐献忠《乐府原》为研究对象,在整理该书的基础上,主要从该书的编者及编选情况、编排体例、选诗和评诗四个方面展开。第一章主要说明《乐府原》的编者及成书情况。关于徐献忠的生平,已有研究者编过年谱,本文重点论述了他在松江地区的交游,仕途坎坷及归隐吴兴等经历对其诗歌观念的形成及编选《乐府原》一书的影响。他编著《乐府原》的目的,一是“原汉辞”,一是“昭世变”。该书初稿的编订应早于嘉靖三十九年,常见版本有两个,即嘉靖四十年刻本和万历三十七年刻本。第二章主要考察《乐府原》的编排体例。首先梳理了明前乐府诗在历代正史《乐志》、政书、类书、总集及《乐府诗集》《古乐府》等著作中的选录编排情况。然后详细分析《乐府原》一书的体系,包括序言、分类与编排次序、选诗、评诗等,并与《乐府诗集》进行比较。第三章研究《乐府原》的选诗。本章在分析各乐类下选题情况的基础上,总结其选诗特点:以“本辞”为主,重视歌辞内容是否符合曲题之本义,多有仅原题而不选诗的现象。第四章探究《乐府原》对乐府诗的评点。《乐府原》之“原”,可分为乐类之原和诗题之原,前者追溯各类音乐之起源及其在后世的流传变化,后者是对题意的解读与分析。《乐府原》中评点不同时期的乐府诗时明显有所不同,故本章分汉古辞、魏晋乐府诗、南北朝乐府诗、隋唐乐府诗四个阶段进行论述。其评诗的总体特色是尚“雅正”,尚“含蓄”,多以“风教”论诗,利用汉儒解经的方法进行评点。附录部分有三,一是《乐府原》之“原题”,二是《乐府原》之选诗,三是《乐府原》之评点。此项工作将为以后的研究者提供便利。
[Abstract]:Yuefu Yuan was an anthology of Yuefu poems compiled by Xu Xianzhong during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The officials of Siku Guanfu in Qing Dynasty did not comment highly on it. Today's researchers Wang Huibin and Wu Xiangzhou raised objections. It is believed that the book has some references to the study of Yuefu poetry and is helpful to understand the characteristics of Yuefu study in Ming Dynasty. This paper takes Xu Xianzhong Yuefu as the object of study on the basis of collating the book. Mainly from the book's editor and the compilation situation, the arrangement style, the poem selection and the appraisal poem four aspects. The first chapter mainly explains the "Yuefu original" editor and the finished book situation. About Xu Xianzhong's life. Some researchers have compiled the Chinese New year's record. This paper focuses on his friends in the Songjiang area. The ups and downs of his official career and the influence of Wu Xing's experience on the formation of his poetic concept and the compilation of the book Yuefu. The purpose of his compilation of Yuefu was, first, the original Chinese speech. The first is "Zhaoshi change". The first draft of the book should be prepared 39 years earlier than Jiajing, there are two common editions. Namely Jiajing 40 years and Wanli 37 year engraving. The second chapter mainly examines the layout of the original Yuefu. First combing the Ming Dynasty Yuefu poetry in the history of the official history of "Le Zhi", political books, books. Then it analyzes the system of the book in detail, including the preface, classification and arrangement order, poetry selection, poetry evaluation and so on. And compared with Yuefu Poems. The third chapter studies the selected poems of Yuefu Yuan. Based on the analysis of the selected topics under various music categories, this chapter summarizes the characteristics of poetry selection: "this word" is the main. Pay attention to whether the content of songs conforms to the original meaning of the title, there is only the original title and not the phenomenon of poetry. 4th chapters explore the "Yuefu original" comments on Yuefu poetry. "the original" of "Yuefu", can be divided into the original music category and the original of the poem. The former traces the origin of all kinds of music and its spread and changes in later generations, the latter is the interpretation and analysis of the meaning of inscription. There are obvious differences in the evaluation of Yuefu poems in different periods in the original of Yuefu, so this chapter is divided into ancient Chinese words. Yuefu poems in Wei and Jin dynasties, Yuefu poems in Southern and Northern dynasties and Yuefu poems in Sui and Tang dynasties were discussed in four stages. There are three parts in the appendix, one is the original title of Yuefu, the other is the selected poem of Yuefu. Third, comments on Yuefu Yuan. This work will be convenient for future researchers.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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