论20世纪中国文学启蒙精神与个性主义的流变

发布时间：2018-01-16 02:17

本文关键词：论20世纪中国文学启蒙精神与个性主义的流变　出处：《青海社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与西方启蒙精神比较而言,20世纪中国文学的启蒙精神,以及作为其主要内容的个性主义,由于受到主情任性的中国文化传统影响,片面强调了个性的自由与解放,缺乏西方启蒙精神的理性要素与自律意志,这导致了中国现当代文学中的启蒙精神及个性主义始终处于不健全、不成熟的状态。“五四”启蒙文学中的个性主义,经胡适、鲁迅、郭沫若等人阐释后,逐渐汇入破坏旧秩序的革命精神洪流;20世纪80年代新时期启蒙文学中的个性主义,经巴金、路遥、莫言等人的文学表现,日益转化为蔑视规则的痞匪之气。总之,百年来的中国启蒙文学,仍是未竟之业。
[Abstract]:Compared with the western enlightenment spirit, the enlightenment spirit of the 20th century Chinese literature, as well as the individualism as its main content, is influenced by the dominant and wayward Chinese cultural tradition. The one-sided emphasis on the freedom and liberation of personality, the lack of rational elements of the western enlightenment spirit and self-discipline will, which leads to the enlightenment spirit and individualism in modern and contemporary Chinese literature is always in the imperfect. The individualism in the May 4th Enlightenment literature was explained by Hu Shi, Lu Xun and Guo Moruo, and gradually merged into the revolutionary spirit that destroyed the old order. In 1980s, the individualism in the enlightenment literature of the new period, through the literary performance of Ba Jin, Lu Yao, Mo Yan, etc., was increasingly transformed into the anger of ruffians and bandits who flouted the rules. In a word, the Chinese enlightenment literature in the past hundred years. It is still an unfinished business.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学文学院;河南大学;
【分类号】：I206.6
【正文快照】： 20世纪中国文学史上,“五四”新文化时期和80年代的思想解放新时期,是两个启蒙精神最为高涨的时段,这两个时段文学都具有明显的反封建性,传播了自由独立、科学与民主、个性与个人价值等现代思想与新文化观念。然而,在“五四”之后和新时期前后,中国现当代主流文学的启蒙精神则

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