明清八股文“代言”特征考辨

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:25

  本文关键词：明清八股文“代言”特征考辨　出处：《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 八股文 代古人语气 代圣贤立言 代言

【摘要】：八股文是明清两代科举取士科目中的一种重要文体,"代言"是其显著的特征之一,其体现分别是形式上的"代古人语气"和内容上的"代圣贤立言"。然而对于八股文"代言"的特征,学界一直存在着不同的观点,如文体上的"代古人语气",或谓由明太祖所定,或谓始于宋代。而内容上的"代圣贤立言",事实上又与"代古人语气"有着密切的关系。因此,通过对八股文"代古人语气"和"代圣贤立言"特征形成发展过程的梳理,既辨析了八股文在"代言"方面所存在的不同观点,又能够客观理解八股文"代言"特征在明清两代的发展过程。
[Abstract]:Eight-part essay is an important style in the subjects of imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties, and "endorsement" is one of its prominent features. It is embodied in the form of "on behalf of the ancients tone" and in the content of "on behalf of the saints". However, there have been different views on the characteristics of "endorsement" of the eight-part essay. Such as the stylistic "on behalf of the ancients", or said by the Ming Taizu, or the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and the content of "on behalf of the saints and sages", in fact, and "on behalf of the ancients tone" has a close relationship. By combing the formation and development process of the characteristics of "the tone of the ancients on behalf of the ancients" and "on behalf of the saints", this paper distinguishes and analyzes the different viewpoints of the eight-part prose in the aspect of "endorsements". And can objectively understand the eight-part essay "endorsements" characteristics in the Ming and Qing dynasties development process.
【作者单位】： 贵州师范学院文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学规划基金资助项目“明代‘八股’时文与古文关系研究”(16BZW100) 贵州师范学院博士项目“明代取士经义文体流变研究”(14BS001)
【分类号】：I206.2
【正文快照】： 八股文是明清两代科举取士考试文体之一,然而作为一种重要的取士文体,至今对其文体特征的理解,仍然存在着诸多的争议。比如八股文“代古人语气”[1]1639的特征,清代张廷玉等人认为是由明太祖和刘基所定。既然“代古人语气”是由明太祖与刘基所定,为什么在明人的文献中没有记载，

本文编号：1434892