关于中国文学本质观念的一种追问——基于中国形而上学传统及其影响的考辨

发布时间：2018-02-09 13:25

本文关键词： 政治伦理形而上学文学本质观念情志合一载道抒情传统　出处：《文史哲》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国政治伦理意义上的形而上学传统,作为中国文学本质观念的传统哲学基础,具体到对文学本质观念的影响及理解上,即是经由一种政治伦理诉求的元叙事模式以获得合法性认同,其经典的合法表述,就是中国传统而正统的文学"载道"说。中国传统的情志合一文学本质观念,是在文学"载道"这一文学本质言说的合法性认同表述中获得合法存在的,在此认同表述中,政治伦理构成文学合法与否的依据,能为其所容纳的情感诉求也往往表现为一种道德情感的认同,而不是放任个性化情感的抒发,以服务于现实的政治教化目的,并构成中国传统文学的主导倾向与整体面貌。对此,显然不能不予以厘清与分辨,否则,谬矣,而这也正是所谓中国文学抒情本质的观点及其抒情传统论的理论误区所在。
[Abstract]:The metaphysical tradition in the sense of Chinese political ethics, as the traditional philosophical basis of the essential concept of Chinese literature, concretely influences and understands the concept of the essence of literature. That is to say, through a meta-narrative mode of political ethics to obtain legitimacy, its classic legal expression is the traditional and orthodox "Tao" theory of Chinese literature. It is legal to exist in the expression of the legitimacy of the literary essence of "Tao", in which political ethics constitutes the basis of the legitimacy of literature. The emotional appeal that can be accommodated for it is also often expressed as a kind of moral emotion identification, rather than allowing the expression of individualized emotion, in order to serve the realistic political enlightenment purpose. And constitutes the dominant tendency and the overall appearance of the Chinese traditional literature. It is obviously necessary to clarify and distinguish this, otherwise, it is wrong, and this is precisely the view of the lyrical essence of Chinese literature and the theoretical misunderstanding of the lyrical tradition theory.
【作者单位】：山东大学威海校区文化传播学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国问题视域中的新世纪文学理论研究”(15BZW011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I206.2

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