从“文化中心”到“官僚机构”——北宋后期词垣文化的演变

发布时间：2018-02-20 07:56

本文关键词： 词垣 “文化中心” “官僚机构”　出处：《文学遗产》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北宋词垣在古文运动与新旧党争的背景之下,从欧阳修、苏轼的时代至后期的绍述之政、徽钦之朝,其面貌由"文化中心"演变为"官僚机构"。欧、苏居于词垣,自主地追求古文事业,引领士大夫文化发展的方向,彰显出超轶政治权势的文化魄力。北宋后期的词臣群体未能提出引领性的文化主张,而是在新党当权的语境之下,或是以权臣之势结成人事关联,或是分裂自身的文化取向以迎合制度,或是扮演宫廷文学弄臣的角色,其身份之典型逐渐转变为追随权势的官僚角色。靖康之乱中词臣群体的官僚面貌更恶化为气节的缺失。及至南宋,词垣因为词科之学的背景依旧延续了官僚性的一面。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the ancient prose movement and the dispute between the old and the new parties, the ci Yuan of the Northern Song Dynasty changed from "cultural center" to "bureaucracy" from the period of Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi's time to the later period of the political history and the imperial dynasty. Pursuing the cause of ancient prose independently, leading the direction of the development of literati's culture, showing the cultural vigour of surpassing Yi's political power. In the context of the new party's power, the ci ministers in the late Northern Song Dynasty failed to put forward the leading cultural propositions. They either form a personal connection with the power of the minister, split their own cultural orientation to cater to the system, or play the role of a jester in court literature. The model of his identity gradually changed to follow the powerful bureaucratic role, and the bureaucratic appearance of the group of ci ministers in Jing Kang's Rebellion deteriorated to the lack of integrity. Until the Southern Song Dynasty, ci Yuan still continued the bureaucratic side because of the background of the study of ci science.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“宋代词臣文化与文学研究”(项目编号17CZW019)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.23

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