《世说新语》中的少年儿童形象研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 15:48

本文关键词： 《世说新语》少年儿童形象特征影响　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉末魏晋六朝是中国历史上政治混乱,人民生活困苦的时代,然而它又是精神上极其解放自由,且富于智慧的一个时代。在这样一个富有艺术精神的时代里,人性中的美与丑、高贵与低贱都发挥到了极致。①世路艰难,促使“不复跨马”的临川王刘义庆召集文士,一同寄情文史,编辑了《世说新语》这样一部清谈之书,书中反映了当时的清谈之风、魏晋风度以及人物品评之风,被誉为魏晋的“名士百科全书”。《世说新语》全书共有一千二百多则,分为三十六个门类,涉及各类人物共一千五百多个(包括刘孝标注)。魏晋两朝主要的人物,无论帝王将相、文人士大夫、清谈名家、书画大家,还是隐士僧侣、贤媛耆老以及聪慧神童,都包括在内。少年儿童作为一个特殊的群体所在,也在其中占有一席之地。由于《世说新语》中没有一一记载人物的年龄,故本文的研究对象,统一以书中提到的该人物正“年幼”“总角时期”“年少”或是“未弱冠”为依据。进而将《世说新语》中的少年儿童形象分为两类:内在形象与外在形象。内在形象从品德、智慧、能力、学识四个方面分析,而外在形象则会从相貌、谈吐、举止三个方面分析,以书中代表性的条例赏析并探讨这些少年儿童们“准名士”的气质与形象。接着归纳分析少儿形象成人化、浮夸化、样板化的特征及成因。最后总结出这些形象对后世史传创作、文学创作、家庭教育等方面的影响及其当代意义。
[Abstract]:At the end of Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin and six dynasties were the times of political chaos and people's hardship in Chinese history, but it was also a time of spiritual liberation, freedom and wisdom. In such an era of artistic spirit, beauty and ugliness in human nature, Both nobility and inferiority brought into full play the difficulties of the world, prompting Liu Yiqing, the Linchuan king of "never to cross a horse," to call the scribes together and send the literature and history together, and edited such a book, "World speaking New language," which reflected the prevailing style of clean talk at that time. The style of Wei and Jin dynasties, as well as the style of character evaluation, is known as the "encyclopedia of famous people" in Wei and Jin dynasties. There are more than 1,200 such books, which are divided into 36 categories. Involving more than 1,500 people of all kinds (including Liu Xiao-tagging, the main figures of the Wei and Jin dynasties, regardless of the princes and generals, literati and officials, famous talkers, calligraphy and painting people, or hermit monks, Xianyuan, the aged and intelligent child prodigies, All of them are included. As a special group, children also have a place in it. Because the age of the characters is not recorded in the novel, the research object of this paper, The unity is based on the character mentioned in the book who is "young" or "young" or "not weak" in the period of "youth" and "total corner", and then divides the images of children and adolescents into two categories: the inner image and the external image, and the inner image is divided into two categories: the inner image and the external image, and the inner image is divided into two categories: the inner image and the external image. Wisdom, ability, and learning are four aspects of analysis, while external images are analyzed from three aspects: appearance, speech, and manners. The typical regulations in the book are used to appreciate and discuss the temperament and image of these children's "would-be celebrities". Then, it is concluded and analyzed that the images of children become human and grandiose. Finally, the influence of these images on the creation of historical biography, literary creation, family education and its contemporary significance is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.41

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