江湖诗人叶茵研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 14:25

本文关键词： 叶茵江湖诗人诗歌研究　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：叶茵是南宋江湖诗派诗人,今存有《顺适堂吟稿》五卷。叶茵诗现存353首,从其诗歌整体上看,诗风闲雅清丽,在与江湖诗派的整体特色保持趋同的同时又有自己的特点。一直以来,我们对江湖诗派的研究主要集中在整个派别,大家以及名家极其作品上,对其中的小诗人研究有所欠缺,本文将把叶茵放入江湖诗派进行考察,通过对叶茵诗作的解读,可以窥见江湖诗人在江湖诗风和江西诗风中的不同的选择倾向。全文由引言、正论、结语三部分组成。引言部分主要阐述本文的写作依据,先介绍叶茵诗歌的研究价值,再说明叶茵诗歌目前在学术界的研究现状,进而说明叶茵诗歌研究的欠缺,从而揭示本文研究的意义。正论是本文的主体,由四章组成。第一章对叶茵的生平经历、交游状况以及诗歌留存进行考察,以期获得对叶茵人生轨迹,与江湖诗人的交游情况以及《顺适堂吟稿》的版本流传的了解。第二章主要研究叶茵诗歌的的主题取向。在这部分将对叶茵的诗歌进行全面的分析,叶茵的诗歌内容涉及颇广,有纪游与摹景、闲适与悟理、时事与民生、咏物与抒怀、怀古与咏史、唱酬与拟古等题材。因此,我们需要从其丰富的诗歌内容中提炼出诗歌主题进行分析,从而考察其主题中与江湖诗派整体主题取向的同异。前面的研究者总结出江湖诗人的主题不出忧国忧民、江湖干谒、行谒漫游、友情四大典型主题,叶茵的主题与此保持一致。在江湖化的主题取向之外,叶茵由于晚年退居甫里,选择了村居隐逸,生活相对稳定,以闲适悟理为主题的诗歌也不在少数。本章节主要分为五个部分:忧国忧民之怀,江湖干谒之悲,羁旅漂泊之苦,渴望友情之切,闲适悟理之趣。第三章从叶茵诗歌中使用的众多意象当中拈出三个较有代表的意象——梅花意象、酒意象、云意象进行分析。梅花意象以其文化内涵成为诗人坚贞人格,隐逸心志以及友情的重要寄托。酒意象则表达了诗人的醒醉之思与恬淡的人生态度。云意象则分为自然之云、隐逸之云、深情绵邈之云加以分析。第四章则分析叶茵诗歌的审美趣味。叶茵诗歌在江湖诗派“纤巧”“清”“雅”“俗”的主要审美趣味的影响下,通过自己的选择好尚形成了闲雅清骄的诗风,而这诗风主要表现为平淡的底色、闲雅的情致和清骄的境界。此外叶茵对于与当时诗坛诗风相左的江西诗风也有所继承,主要表现为以文为诗和用典绵密。结语部分指出了叶茵诗歌的不足之处并对叶茵诗歌进一步研究展开思考。
[Abstract]:Ye Yin is a poet of the Jianghu School in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are now five volumes of "Shunshi Tang Yin". There are 353 poems in existence. From the overall perspective of her poems, the poetic style is elegant, elegant and beautiful. In keeping with the overall characteristics of the river and lake poetry at the same time have their own characteristics. All along, we have focused on the whole school of poetry, everybody and famous writers and their works, there is a lack of research on the small poets. This article will put Ye Yin into the school of river and lake poetry to investigate, through the interpretation of Ye Yin's poems, we can see the different choice tendency of river and lake poets in the style of river and lake poetry and Jiangxi style. The introduction mainly describes the writing basis of this article, first introduces the research value of Ye Yin's poetry, then explains the current research situation of Ye Yin's poetry in academia, and then explains the lack of Ye Yin's poetry research. The first chapter investigates Ye Yin's life experience, friendship and poetry retention, in order to obtain the life track of Ye Yin. The second chapter mainly studies the theme orientation of Ye Yin's poetry. In this part, a comprehensive analysis will be made on Ye Yin's poetry, which covers a wide range of contents. There are themes such as travel and imitating scenery, leisure and understanding, current affairs and people's livelihood, chanting and expressing, nostalgia and history, singing and repaying for ancient times, and so on. Therefore, we need to extract the theme of poetry from its rich poetry content for analysis. The previous researchers concluded that the themes of the poets are not four typical themes, such as worrying about the country and the people, paying attention to the country and the people, wandering around, and friendship. Ye Yin's theme is consistent with this. In addition to the theme orientation of the river and lake, Ye Yin, because of her retirement in her later years, chose the village house to be reclusive, and her life was relatively stable. This chapter is mainly divided into five parts: worry about the nation and people, the sorrow of the rivers and lakes, the suffering of wandering, yearning for friendship, The third chapter comes up with three more representative images, plum blossom image, wine image, cloud image, among the many images used in Ye Yin's poetry. The plum flower image becomes the poet's steadfast personality with its cultural connotation. Recluse mind and important sustenance of friendship. Wine image expresses the poet's thinking of waking up drunk and quiet attitude of life. Cloud image is divided into the cloud of nature, the cloud of seclusion, Chapter 4th analyzes the aesthetic taste of Ye Yin's poetry. Ye Yin's poetry is influenced by the "delicate" and "elegant" and "vulgar" aesthetic tastes of the Jianghu poetry school. Through his own choice, he has formed the poetic style of idleness, elegance, and pride, which is mainly manifested in the plain background, elegant feelings and the realm of Qing arrogance. In addition, Ye Yin has also inherited the Jiangxi poetic style, which is at odds with the poetic style of that time. The conclusion points out the inadequacies of Ye Yin's poems and further studies on Ye Yin's poems.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】