绝望的抗争：阎连科的乡土悲剧

发布时间：2018-03-01 18:36

本文关键词： 阎连科乡土题材悲剧　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代文学中,阎连科是一个独特而又充满活力的作家。他多年来一直致力于乡土小说的创作,成就尤为显著。通过梳理阎连科的乡土小说,就会发现其小说蕴含着丰富的悲剧因素。阎连科的乡土小说多是表现底层农民生存的不幸与灾难,讲述他们的生存、爱情、伦理等悲剧。在这些悲剧中,绝望并不是他表现的重点,表现绝望中的反抗精神才是阎连科的目的所在。本文以悲剧理论为主要理论支撑点,从阎连科的乡土题材小说着手,在文本细读的基础上研究阎连科乡土题材中的悲剧。全文分为绪论、正文和结语三个部分。绪论部分对阎连科创作的研究现状进行梳理,从而阐述本论文的选题缘由、研究意义,并提出研究思路、研究方法及创新点。正文部分共分四章进行论述:第一章论述了阎连科乡土悲剧的类型。在对阎连科的乡土小说进行深入文本分析的基础上,将阎连科乡土小说中涉及到的悲剧分为三类:一、“同相嗜食”的悲剧:在绝境和救赎中求生存,通过“同相嗜食”的行为达到生存的目的。二、名存实亡的爱情悲剧:牺牲于权欲的爱情和美好婚姻理想下的爱情。三、灰暗冷漠的伦理悲剧:金钱与情欲、权力压制之下的各种人伦悲剧。第二章分析了阎连科乡土悲剧中的人物形象。通过对反身体的抗争者、轻生命的自杀者以及被迫害的无辜者的形象分析,凸显了他们顽强的生命力和富于激情的崇高斗争精神。第三章从“痴傻”与亡灵的叙述视角、荒诞与写实的表达方式、狂欢化中的悲喜突转手法论述阎连科乡土悲剧的表达策略,这三种表达策略在艺术表现手法上突出了人物抗争之后所带来的绝望感。第四章在前面研究的基础上,深入挖掘阎连科乡土悲剧的内在本质。阎连科秉持人文批判的精神,描绘了乡土世界的各色悲剧,尽管这些悲剧内容各异,但在绝望中却包含抗争,并且给读者带来一种希望,这使阎连科的乡土悲剧呈现出一种崇高的美感。结语部分指出了阎连科创作的乡土悲剧的主要价值与意义,并提及其创作的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Yan Lianke is a unique and energetic writer in contemporary literature. He has been devoted to the creation of local novels for many years, and his achievements are especially remarkable. It will be found that his novels contain a lot of tragic factors. Most of Yan Lianke's local novels represent the misfortune and disaster of the subsistence of the peasants at the bottom, and tell about their survival, love, ethics, and so on. In these tragedies, Despair is not the focus of his performance. The purpose of Yan Lianke is to show the spirit of revolt in despair. This paper, based on the theory of tragedy, begins with Yan Lianke's local novels. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction combs the present situation of Yan Lianke's creation, and then explains the reason of this thesis. The main body is divided into four chapters: the first chapter discusses the types of the local tragedy of Yan Lianke. On the basis of the in-depth text analysis of Yan Lianke's local novels, The tragedies involved in Yan Lianke's local novels are divided into three categories: first, the tragedy of "homophobic appetite": to survive in the desperate situation and redemption, and to achieve the purpose of survival through the act of "homophobic appetite". The tragedy of love that exists in name: love sacrificed to power desire and love under the ideal of good marriage. Third, the tragedy of grey and apathetic ethics: money and lust, The second chapter analyzes the characters in Yan Lianke's local tragedy. It highlights their indomitable vitality and passionate and lofty fighting spirit. Chapter three shows the expression of absurdity and realism from the perspective of the narration of "stupidity" and the undead. This paper discusses the expression strategy of Yan Lianke's local tragedy, which highlights the sense of despair brought by the characters' struggle in artistic expression. Chapter 4th is based on the previous research. Dig deeply into the intrinsic nature of Yan Lianke's local tragedy. Yan Lianke, in the spirit of humanistic criticism, depicts various tragedies in the local world. Although the contents of these tragedies are different, they contain resistance in despair and bring hope to the readers. The conclusion points out the main value and significance of Yan Lianke's local tragedy and points out the shortcomings of his creation.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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