论白居易闲适诗中的生命意识

发布时间：2018-03-12 07:02

本文选题：白居易　切入点：中隐　出处：《新疆师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：探究白居易闲适诗中的生命意识,对于全面了解白居易乃至理解中国古代文人的生命智慧具有重要意义。全文通过五个部分对命题进行了论述。第一部分绪论通过对目前已有研究成果的梳理,提出了本文的论题,即将白居易闲适诗中的生命意识这一命题作为研究对象。第二部分梳理了白居易之前中国诗人对于生命的严肃思考,并通过探究白居易在闲适诗中呈现的生命状态和思想情感,来了解白居易闲适诗所体现的生命意识,体悟他的生命哲学。第三部分分析了闲适诗的创作动机。白居易在其闲适诗中充分表达了“中隐”、“知足”、“保和”的思想,通过对“中隐”这种生存方式的思考与实践,指明了既可身仕又能心隐的人生方向,较好地化解了“兼济天下”与“独善其身”二者之间的矛盾。他注重生命存在的质量,于物质易知足,于精神努力追求,讲究生命的自适,追求生命的平和状态。正是这些他对生命存在意义的诸多探索与体验,成为他的闲适诗创作的主要动力,激发了他的闲适诗创作动机。第四部分探析了闲适生活表象与深邃的生命体验。游赏提供了拂拭心灵的机遇与场所,让他远离尘世,专注地与自然生命对话,精神得到安顿;私家园林成为他实践“中隐”观念的一个良好的载体,是他生命的栖息地,成为了他寻求闲适自在、心灵安宁的归宿;白居易的咏物诗将自己理想中的人格比附于选择的意象中,借此表达自己的生命追求和生活品味;他潜心宗教,参禅念佛,以求消释苦痛,达到生命的圆融状态,这造就了白居易旷达乐天、恬淡知足的生命历程;另外,一首首节日诗作是白居易面对岁时节令的真情倾诉,传递着生命的激情和对美好生活的期盼,是他对人生真谛的无限感慨与反思;而亲情友情是他精神的慰藉,让他体会到强烈的生命存在感,让他体悟到丰富多彩的生命内涵,使个体生命得以延展。白居易是“中隐”思想的践行者,是用生命在体验“中隐”生活,他对生命的感悟化为闲适的咏叹,更是白居易生命情感的呈现和个人生命意识的觉醒。这种生活状态的构成正是基于他对生命的关注与思考。第五部分探究了白居易闲适诗中的生命意识的意义。审视白居易闲适诗中体现的生命意识的社会价值和历史意义。
[Abstract]:Exploring the Life consciousness in Bai Juyi's Leisure Poems, It is of great significance to understand Bai Juyi and even to understand the life wisdom of ancient Chinese literati. The thesis discusses the proposition through five parts. This paper puts forward the topic of this paper, namely, the proposition of life consciousness in Bai Juyi's leisure poetry as the object of study. The second part combs the serious thinking of Chinese poets about life before Bai Juyi. And by exploring Bai Juyi's life state and thoughts and emotions in his leisure poems, we can understand the consciousness of life embodied in Bai Juyi's leisure poems. Understand his philosophy of life. The third part analyzes the motive of the creation of leisure poetry. Bai Juyi fully expresses the thoughts of "Zhongyin", "contentment", "Baohe" in his leisure poems, and through the thinking and practice of the existence of "Zhongyin", "contentment", "contentment" and "Baohe". It points out the direction of life that can be served as well as conceals, and resolves the contradiction between "helping the world" and "being alone". He pays attention to the quality of existence of life, is content with material, and strives to pursue it in spirit. He stresses the self-adaptability of life and pursues the peaceful state of life. It is these many explorations and experiences of his meaning to the existence of life that become the main motive force of his leisure poetry creation. The 4th part explores the appearance of leisure life and profound life experience. Tour appreciation provides an opportunity and place to wipe his soul away from the earthly world, focus on dialogue with natural life, and get settled in spirit. Private garden has become a good carrier of his practice of "hidden" concept, is the habitat of his life, has become his pursuit of leisure, peace of mind home; Bai Juyi's chanting poems attach his ideal personality to the image of choice, thereby expressing his pursuit of life and his taste in life. This has created Bai Juyi's life course, which is full of happiness and contentment. In addition, a festival poem is a festival poem that conveys the passion of life and hopes for a better life in the face of the season of life. Is his boundless feeling and reflection on the true meaning of life, and family and friendship is the consolation of his spirit, so that he can realize the strong sense of existence of life, let him realize the rich and colorful connotation of life, Bai Juyi is the practitioner of the "hidden" thought, living with life in the experience of "hidden", and his perception of life becomes a laid-back exclamation. The composition of this life state is based on his concern and reflection on life. Part 5th explores the significance of life consciousness in Bai Juyi's leisurely poems. Examine the social value and historical significance of life consciousness embodied in Bai Juyi's leisure poems.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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