《世说新语》名士形象研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 02:25

本文选题：世说新语　切入点：名士群像　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《世说新语》形象地描绘了魏晋社会的整体风貌,完整地反映了魏晋时期名士们在政治和生活中的思想及行为的轨迹,在刻画魏晋名士形象方面有着不容忽视的文学价值,目前学界研究著述也颇丰,但争议也颇多,仍有许多可待探究之处。为进一步深入研究《世说新语》中的名士形象,可以从《世说新语》中的名士群像、名士形象的生成原因、名士形象的塑造艺术以及名士形象对后世的影响四个方面进行分析。在魏晋社会的发展过程中,《世说新语》中名士们的主要思想精神、处世态度有着鲜明的变化,因此将这些名士主要划分为崇德重儒的名士,援道入儒的名士,任诞放达的名士,内圣外王的名士以及雅量高致的名士五种形象。而《世说新语》名士形象生成的原因,则主要从皇权频繁更迭与士族门阀政治的兴衰、私有土地制度和庄园经济的发展以及儒释道三教入玄的思想巨变三个方面展开研究。此外,由于魏晋时期审美意识的觉醒,《世说新语》对于名士形象的塑造亦可谓开中国古代小说人物塑造艺术的滥觞,其塑造艺术的高明之处主要从突出审美观的外貌描写,出世与入世间的心理描写,精炼玄妙的语言描写,生动传神的动作描写四个方面体现出来。最后,《世说新语》在名士形象刻画方面对于后世的影响,一方面是《世说新语》中名士思想对后世的影响,包括玄学以及豪放达观等思想影响;另一方面是《世说新语》在人物塑造艺术上对后世的影响,包括多种描写手法的转换运用以及虚实描写的转换等等。尽管各界学者对魏晋名士群体褒贬不一,但毋庸置疑,魏晋名士的精神形象的一部分融入了中华民族精神之中,《世说新语》中的名士文学形象也深深地影响着后世文人。
[Abstract]:"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" vividly depicts the overall style and features of the Wei and Jin dynasties, reflects the thoughts and behaviors of the famous people in politics and life in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and has a literary value which can not be ignored in depicting the image of the famous people in the Wei and Jin dynasties. At present, there are a lot of research works in academic circles, but there are still many controversies, and there are still many things to be explored. In order to further study the image of famous people in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", we can start with the group images of famous people and the reasons for the formation of famous people's images in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". In the process of the development of the society in Wei and Jin dynasties, the main ideological spirit and attitude of the famous people in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" have changed distinctly. Therefore, these famous people are mainly divided into five kinds of images: those who attach great importance to Confucianism in Chongta, those who come to Confucianism in aid of Taoism, those who are famous in Ren Anfanda, those who belong to the inner saints and foreign kings, and those who are of high grace. And the reasons for the formation of the images of famous people are:. It mainly studies from three aspects: the frequent changes of imperial power and the rise and fall of the patriarchal politics, the development of private land system and manor economy, as well as the great changes in the thinking of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism into the metaphysics. As a result of the awakening of aesthetic consciousness in Wei and Jin dynasties, the creation of the image of famous people in Shi Shuo Xin Yu can be said to be the origin of the art of portraying characters in ancient Chinese novels. The psychological description of birth and entry into the world, the refined and mysterious language description, the vivid and vivid action description are embodied in four aspects. On the one hand, it is the influence of the thought of famous people on later generations, including metaphysics and bold outlook on the other hand, on the other hand, the influence of New language on the art of character shaping. Including the conversion of various descriptive techniques and the transformation of fictitious description, etc. Although scholars from all walks of life have different opinions about the famous people in the Wei and Jin dynasties, there is no doubt that, A part of the spiritual image of the famous people in the Wei and Jin dynasties has been incorporated into the spirit of the Chinese nation, and the literary images of the famous people in Shi Shuo Xin Yu also deeply influenced the scholars of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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