李流谦诗文研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:25

本文选题：南宋　切入点：巴蜀　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：李流谦是南宋时期的巴蜀文学家。与虞允文、冯行时等人都有不同程度的交往,在巴蜀享有诗名。长期以来,由于种种原因,人们对李流谦的重视很不够,学术界也只是从某个角度对李流谦相关问题进行较单一或粗浅的探讨。而对其诗文进行全面梳理与系统研究,则尚属空白,有待填补。李流谦自幼深受父亲李良臣灌输的儒家思想影响,同时还深受佛家思想的影响,个人多闲适隐逸情志。有《澹斋集》十八卷,其中诗632首,词25首,文136篇。可谓著作颇丰、众体兼备。就诗歌体裁而言,诸体兼备,尤以近体诗见长。题材稍狭,内容以应酬赠别、记游及自抒胸怀为主。间有浅俚,但也有不少好诗,特别是其出蜀后往返于长江一代的行旅之作很有特色。诗歌隐逸风格较为明显,感情基调哀而不伤,多白描等表现手法。诗歌内容上,赠友送别诗对朋友多有赞勉,诗歌往往渗透着对仕途的进取和隐逸田园的矛盾心情。记游写景诗形象描绘了自己的足迹与见闻,善于写景抒情。托物寄情诗以咏梅、海棠居多,借以烘托自己清高而谦逊的品格,多能做到情景交融。而他的自述情怀之作,则是应时应景而遣兴抒怀,寄托生活理想,表明政治态度和人生志趣。此外,他还善于借鉴陶渊明、李白、苏轼等历代各家所长。他的散文行文方式及思想风格深受北宋苏轼文风影响,长于议论和抒情。其文学性较强的序跋、书札、记等,大有一泻千里之势,颇有战国纵横家气息。总体而言,李流谦在宋代文学史上应有一席之地,值得我们重视和深入研究。
[Abstract]:Li Liuqian was a Bashu writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He had various contacts with Yu Yunwen, Feng Xingshi and others, and enjoyed the name of poetry in Bashu. For a long time, people have paid less attention to Li Liuqian because of various reasons. The academic circles only discuss Li Liuqian's related problems from a certain angle, but it is still blank to make a comprehensive combing and systematic research on his poems and writings. Li Liuqian was deeply influenced by Confucianism indoctrinated by his father, Li Liangchen, and also deeply influenced by Buddhist thought. He had more leisure and seclusion. There were 18 volumes of "Dan Zhai", of which 632 poems and 25 ci poems. Article 136. It can be said that there are a lot of works and styles. In terms of poetic genres, they have both styles, especially those of recent style. The subject matter is a little narrow, and the content is to receive gifts, remember to swim and express oneself mainly. There are some shallow slang, but there are also many good poems. In particular, his travel to and from the Yangtze River after his departure from Shu is very distinctive. The style of reclusive poetry is more obvious, the tone of emotion is sad but not hurt, and so on. In the content of poetry, the poems of sending friends to farewell are more favorable to friends. Poetry often permeates the ambivalent mood of enterprising career and hermit idyllic garden. It depicts its own footprints and experiences, and is good at writing scenery and lyricism. In order to set off his own high and humble character, he is more capable of blending feelings and scenes. And his works of self-expression are to express his feelings at the right time, to express his ideal of life, to express his political attitude and to express his interests in life. He is also good at drawing lessons from all ages, such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Su Shi, etc. His prose writing style and ideological style were deeply influenced by Su Shi's literary style in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was good at discussing and expressing feelings. Generally speaking, Li Liuqian should have a place in the history of Song Dynasty literature, which is worthy of our attention and in-depth study.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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