《世说新语》儒释道思想探析

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:03

本文选题：《世说新语》　切入点：儒家思想　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《世说新语》是一部记述魏晋士人轶闻轶事的代表作品。汉末魏晋时期,社会动荡,政权更迭频繁,儒学式微、玄学盛行以及佛学的兴起导致这一时期的社会思想出现多元化的倾向。作为刘宋政权的维护者,刘义庆组织编纂《世说新语》具有一定的儒家思想倾向,然而作为一部名士教科书,当时社会盛行的道家思想和名士风流在《世说新语》中必然有所体现,此外,魏晋时期大量兼具名士风范的名僧和刘义庆本人对佛学思想的认同也让《世说新语》中记载了许多名僧和谈玄论佛的事例。儒、释、道三家思想在《世说新语》中并列交错,互相融合。本文将从《世说新语》成书的时代背景、刘义庆组织编纂思想的多元性、《世说新语》儒道思想探析和《世说新语》中玄佛思想的融合四个方面来论述儒、释、道三家思想在《世说新语》中的具体表现以及彼此之间的关系。论文主体主要有以下四个部分:第一部分论述《世说新语》成书的时代背景。魏晋时期,儒家思想式微、道家思想盛行和佛学的迅速发展使得这一时期的社会思想呈现多元化的特征。论文的第一部分将从魏晋儒学的发展与庶族的兴起、魏晋道家思想和玄学的兴起以及魏晋时期佛学的传入与发展三个方面来展开论述。第二部分论述《世说新语》著者群编纂思想的多元性。《世说新语》著者群多元的思想对《世说新语》的思想性质有着重要的影响。论文的第二部分将从《世说新语》著者的儒家思想倾向、《世说新语》著者对士族文化的妥协和《世说新语》著者对佛学思想的认同三个方面来论述《世说新语》思想的多元性。第三部分论述《世说新语》儒道思想探析。作为一部带有政治性色彩的名士教科书,《世说新语》无论在门类设置还是文本内容上都有一定的儒家思想特征。但是在士族文化盛行的魏晋时期,道家思想对魏晋名士产生了巨大影响,这种影响在《世说新语》对名士的描述中随处可见,儒道思想在魏晋名士身上共存,并逐渐体现出融合的趋势。论文的第三部分将从《世说新语》文本反映的儒家思想、道家思想对魏晋名士的影响以及《世说新语》与魏晋风流,魏晋名士儒道思想融合的具体表现四个方面来探析儒道思想在《世说新语》中的关系。第四部分论述《世说新语》中玄佛思想的融合。魏晋玄学发展到后期,在政治和社会上造成的不良影响引起了有识之士的反思,佛学积极吸纳儒学和玄学的理论,发展非常迅速,在佛僧和名士的双向作用下玄学与佛学开始合流。论文的第四部分将从玄佛思想融合的理论基础、佛僧对玄佛融合的促进以及士族文化对佛学的认同三个方面论述《世说新语》中佛学与玄学的融合。总而言之,《世说新语》的思想性质是多元的,儒、释、道三家思想在《世说新语》中交织、融合,这种现象的出现涉及多个方面的因素,既有社会思潮的影响,也有刘义庆的主观选择;有政治目的的彰显,也有顺应时势的妥协。探析儒、释、道三家思想在《世说新语》中的表现、地位和关系对《世说新语》思想性质的研究是有积极意义的。
[Abstract]:< > Shishuoxinyu is a description of the Wei and Jin Dynasties anecdotes anecdotes of representative works. During the period of social unrest, in Wei and Jin Dynasties, regime change frequently, the decline of Confucianism, metaphysics and Buddhism prevailed in the rise in this period of social ideological trend of diversification. As defenders of the Liu Song regime, Liu Yiqing organized the compilation of "Shishuoxinyu" has a certain tendency of Confucianism, however, as a famous textbook, the social popular Taoism in "Shishuoxinyu and unconventional ways of scholars" inevitably reflected, in addition, a large number of celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties style both monk and Liu Yiqing himself on Buddhist thought identity also let < > in Shishuoxinyu recorded many famous monk talks Xuan on the Buddha examples. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three thought in "Shishuoxinyu > are staggered, merge with each other. This paper will book the background from the" Shishuoxinyu ", Liu Yiqing organized the compilation of Si The diversity of thought, "Xuan Buddha thought of Confucianism and Shishuoxinyu > > < Shishuoxinyu fusion in four aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, the relationship between the specific performance of three ideas in" Shishuoxinyu > and with each other. The main body of this paper includes the following four parts: the first part of the paper < > book Shishuoxinyu background. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the decline of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism flourished rapidly makes this period of pluralistic society and characteristics. The first part of the paper will be from the rise of the development of Confucianism in Wei and Jin Dynasties Shuzu, three aspects of Wei Jin metaphysics and Taoism and the introduction and development of Buddhism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to discuss. The second part discusses the ideological nature of "Shishuoxinyu > authors compile thought pluralism. Shi > authors multiple thoughts on" Shishuoxinyu > has important influence Ring. The second part of the thesis from the Confucian tendency of "Shishuoxinyu > < three aspects the author, author of Shishuoxinyu > noble culture of compromise and identity of the author" Shishuoxinyu > Buddhist thoughts to discuss the "diversity of Shishuoxinyu. The third part discusses the idea of > > < Shi Tao thought of Confucianism as a political color famous textbook," Shishuoxinyu > in both categories or text content have some characteristics of Confucianism. But in the gentry culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism has a great impact on the Wei and Jin, this effect in "Shishuoxinyu > on celebrities describe everywhere therefore, the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism in the Wei and Jin celebrities who coexist, and gradually reflect the trend of integration. The third part will be reflected from the" Shishuoxinyu > text Confucianism, Taoism in Wei and Jin Dynasties to And < > and Shi Wei and Jin Dynasties, the four aspects of the specific performance of the integration of Confucianism and Taoism scholars on the relationship between Confucianism and Taoism in "Shishuoxinyu >. The fourth part discusses the integration of metaphysics and Buddhism thought" Shishuoxinyu >. Metaphysics to the later development, adverse effects caused in the political and social causes the reflection of Buddhism and actively absorb a person with breadth of vision, Confucianism and metaphysics theory, developing very rapidly, in the two-way role of Buddhist monks and scholars under the metaphysics and Buddhism began to merge. The fourth part of the paper will be from fusion Xuan Buddha thought theory, Buddhist monks of Xuan Buddha fusion and promote the noble culture identity of Buddhism and Buddhism the three aspects of "Shishuoxinyu > fusion. In short," Shishuoxinyu "thought nature is diverse, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three thought, fusion in" Shishuoxinyu ", this phenomenon involving A number of factors and the influence of both the social thought, subjective choice also has Liu Yiqing; demonstrate political purpose, also in line with the current situation of compromise. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three performance thought in < > in Shishuoxinyu, position and relationship of "Shishuoxinyu > ideological nature is of positive significance.

【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.41

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