论鲁敏小说中的“孤独者”形象

发布时间：2018-03-26 13:21

本文选题：鲁敏　切入点：小说　出处：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“70后”江苏女作家鲁敏,抱着“欲以小说之虚妄来抵抗生活之虚妄”的创作动机,注目当下社会,关注时代境遇中小人物的生存状况,塑造了许多折射出种种群体性精神困境的“孤独者”形象,其作品思想意蕴深刻,具有较高的审美价值。本文以鲁敏小说中的“孤独者”形象为研究对象,结合鲁敏的个人经历,立足小说文本,通过对鲁敏小说中“孤独者”形象类型的梳理、艺术呈现手法的探究,阐释其思想意蕴及美学价值。论文分为绪论、正文和结语三个部分。绪论部分主要对“孤独”及“孤独者”进行概念的界定,并说明本论题的研究现状、立题依据及创新之处。正文分为三章:第一章梳理鲁敏笔下“孤独者”形象的类型。鲁敏笔下的“孤独者”形象可分为三个系列:“逝者”、“怪异人”、“异乡者”。“逝者”系列以“死亡”这一生命终结的方式反抗孤独、超越孤独,以摆脱生活之虚妄;“怪异人”系列凭借“怪异”的行为举止将自己与普通大众区别开来,用自我幽闭的方式与孤独相抗衡;“异乡者”系列漂泊在外,在边缘化的生存空间里,饱尝归属感缺失所带来的深深孤独。第二章论述鲁敏塑造“孤独者”形象的艺术手法。要素配置方面,通过对人物、情节结构和环境进行巧妙配置,以错位“混搭”、圆形结构和“背景地”烘托等手法来突出人物的孤独状态;修辞运用方面,主要运用比喻、反讽和对比三种修辞手法来强化人物的孤独处境;意象设置方面,采用个性化的意象类群来凸显人物的孤独境遇。第三章解析“孤独者”形象的意蕴。本章以宏观性分析为主,从“形而下”的孤独和“形而上”的孤独两个层面,分析群体性孤独及其所揭示的普遍性社会心理问题,并探究人类灵魂本质上的孤独。结语部分对鲁敏小说中的“孤独者”形象进行总结性陈述,阐释其特色。鲁敏一直关注着人类的精神处境,通过塑造“孤独者”形象言说着当下社会中人类所面临的孤独处境,引发欲望时代里社会大众对精神困境的关注和思考,具有深刻的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Lu Min, a female writer in Jiangsu Province after the 70s, takes the creative motive of "wanting to resist the vanity of life with the falsehood of the novel", pays attention to the present society and pays attention to the living conditions of the little people in the times. Many images of "loners", which reflect various spiritual dilemmas of the group, have been molded. Their works have profound ideological implication and high aesthetic value. This paper takes the image of "Lonely" in Lu Min's novels as the object of study. Combined with Lu Min's personal experience, based on the novel text, through combing the image type of "lonely person" in Lu Min's novel and exploring the artistic presentation technique, the paper explains its ideological implication and aesthetic value. The introduction mainly defines the concepts of "loneliness" and "lonely person", and explains the current research situation of this topic. The main body is divided into three chapters: the first chapter combs the types of the image of "lonely person" in Lu Min's works. The image of "lonely person" in Lu Min's works can be divided into three series: "the deceased", "the strange person", "the alien person". "the series fought against loneliness in the form of" death ", the end of life, Transcending loneliness to get rid of the falsehood of life; the "strange man" series distinguishes itself from the general public by its "weird" behavior, competing with loneliness in a self-claustrophobic way; the "alien" series drifts out, In the marginalized living space, the deep loneliness brought by the lack of the sense of belonging is experienced. Chapter two discusses Lu Min's artistic technique of shaping the image of "lonely person". In the aspect of the allocation of the elements, through the ingenious disposition of characters, plot structure and environment, The lonely state of the characters is highlighted by the misplaced "mixed match", the circular structure and the "background" setting. In the aspect of rhetorical application, three rhetorical devices are mainly used to strengthen the lonely situation of the characters, such as metaphor, irony and contrast. The third chapter analyzes the meaning of the image of "lonely person". This chapter is mainly based on macro analysis, from the two levels of loneliness and "metaphysical" loneliness. This paper analyzes the group solitude and the universal social psychological problems it reveals, and probes into the loneliness in essence of human soul. The conclusion part summarizes the image of "Lonely person" in Lu Min's novels, and makes a summary statement of the image of "Lonely person" in Lu Min's novels. Explaining its characteristics. Lu Min has been paying attention to the spiritual situation of human beings. By shaping the image of "lonely person", he talks about the lonely situation faced by human beings in the present society, and causes the social masses to pay attention to and think about the spiritual predicament in the era of desire. It has profound practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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