南宋军旅诗研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:37

本文选题：军旅诗 + 南宋　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：学界对南宋军旅诗的研究开始得相对较晚,也鲜有以“南宋军旅诗”为专题的论著。现有的相关研究大多在爱国诗、战事诗、边塞诗等近似的题材上,且多侧重于个别诗人的作品,系统性的研究成果较少。军旅诗作为南宋诗歌的一个重要题材,反映了影响南宋国运的重要问题——战争与军旅。它在吸收了前代的创作经验的同时,也受到南宋独特的政治历史环境影响,具有文学与文化等方面的研究价值。本文以南宋军旅诗为研究对象,首先分析了南宋军旅诗的历史政治背景以及当时诗坛的情况,并阐述了南宋诗人在不同的时期对南宋与少数民族政权之间的矛盾和战争的不同认识。继而通过与唐代军旅诗、北宋军旅诗的对比,分析了南宋军旅诗思想内容、艺术表现及总体风格三方面的特色。本文将南宋军旅诗的思想内容分为五大类进行论述：实录战况的军旅诗,勉励友人或士卒的军旅诗,抒发报国之情的军旅诗,反映军中生活的军旅诗以及同情士卒抨击时弊的军旅诗；并重点论述了南宋军旅的“诗史”特色与叙史情结两方面的内容特点。在艺术特色方面,分别分析了南宋军旅诗与唐代军旅诗、北宋军旅诗相比所具有的特点：与唐代军旅诗相比,南宋军旅诗长于议论且在意象使用方面具有时代特色；与北宋军旅诗相比,南宋军旅诗不仅追求客观的描述和理性的议论,还将描述、议论与抒情相结合,采用多种抒情方法,并且善于运用想象的手法。在风格特色方面,通过作品分析,阐述了南宋军旅诗以沉郁悲壮为主,兼有豪宕奔放的总体风格特色。并论述明代至明末清初同类题材的诗歌作品对南宋军旅诗各方面特点的继承。本文主要采用文本分析与对比研究相结合的方法,通过纵向对比,把握南宋军旅诗的各方面的特点。结合史料文献,采用诗史互证的方法,将南宋军旅诗与其所处的时代背景联系在一起进行分析研究,使论证相对可靠。
[Abstract]:The study of military poems in the Southern Song Dynasty began relatively late, and there are few monographs on military poems in the Southern Song Dynasty.Most of the existing studies are on similar themes such as patriotic poems, war poems, frontier fortress poems and so on, and they focus on the works of individual poets, and the systematic research results are less.As an important theme of Southern Song Dynasty poetry, military poetry reflects the important issue of the national movement of Southern Song Dynasty-war and military brigade.At the same time, it is influenced by the unique political and historical environment of the Southern Song Dynasty, and has the research value of literature and culture.This paper takes the military poems of the Southern Song Dynasty as the research object, first of all, analyzes the historical and political background of the military poems of the Southern Song Dynasty and the situation of the poetry circles at that time.And elaborated the Southern Song Dynasty poet in the different time to the Southern Song Dynasty and the minority political power contradiction and the war different understanding.Then through the comparison with the Tang Dynasty military poems and the Northern Song Dynasty military poems, this paper analyzes the ideological content, artistic expression and overall style of the Southern Song Dynasty military poems.In this paper, the ideological content of military poems in the Southern Song Dynasty is divided into five categories: military poems that record actual combat conditions, military poems that encourage friends or soldiers, and military poems that express the feelings of serving the country.The military poems which reflect the life of the army and the military poems which sympathize with the soldiers and criticize the malpractices are discussed emphatically in the two aspects of the characteristics of the "history of poetry" and the complex of history narration in the Southern Song Dynasty.In terms of artistic characteristics, this paper analyzes the characteristics of military poems of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty respectively. Compared with the military poems of the Tang Dynasty, the military poems of the Southern Song Dynasty are good at discussion and have the characteristics of the times in the use of images.Compared with the military poems of the Northern Song Dynasty, military poems of the Southern Song Dynasty not only pursue objective description and rational discussion, but also combine description, discussion and lyricism, adopt various lyric methods, and be good at using imaginative techniques.In the aspect of style, through the analysis of the works, this paper expounds the general style of the Southern Song Dynasty's military poems, which is mainly composed of depression and sadness, and has the characteristics of magnanimity and unrestrained.And discusses the Ming Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty similar subject matter poetry works to the Southern Song Dynasty military poetry each aspect characteristic inheritance.This article mainly adopts the text analysis and the contrast research method, through the longitudinal contrast, grasps each aspect characteristic of the Southern Song Dynasty military poetry.Combining with the historical documents and adopting the method of cross-attestation of the history of poetry, the military poems of the Southern Song Dynasty are analyzed and studied together with the background of their times, so that the argument is relatively reliable.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】