“审父”与“寻父”：冰心笔下的父爱书写研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:10

本文选题：冰心 + 父爱书写　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：冰心是“五四”文坛上最早得到广泛认可和赞美的女作家,她在新文学的建设中有着举足轻重的位置。被“五四”的雷声震上了文坛之后,她便开始了长达近八十载的文学之路,创作了大量的小说、诗歌、散文。对于她的写作内容与写作风格一直以来都是文学界谈论与研究的焦点。冰心向来被认为是“母爱”温情写作的代名词,作品中充满了母性的柔情。对于“爱的哲学”的阐释,也多是指对母爱、对儿童的爱、对大自然的爱以及后来上升为对祖国的爱,而忽视了冰心作品中同样重要的主题——对于父爱的书写,这明显是对父亲这一伦理主角的不重视。在冰心的创作中,既有对封建愚昧父亲的刻画,也有对慈爱伟岸父亲的赞美;既有坚决果断的“审父”,又有温情渴望的“寻父”。阅读冰心的作品,可以发现冰心对父亲的描写、对父爱的评价比比皆是,所以,要想全面读懂冰心,其笔下对父爱主题的表达就不能避而不谈。本文采用文本细读和性别研究的方法,旨在通过冰心文本中呈现的有关父亲的具体内容,并结合作者丰富的人生经验、时代主题的流转以及政治话语的变迁,来分析她笔下父爱的书写可能。“审父”与“寻父”这两个紧贴时代的写作主题在冰心笔下的呈现出不同的特点,虽然仍有可反思之处,但是其现代意义也显而易见。本文的绪论部分,详细列举了前人对冰心作品特别是与父爱主题相关的研究,以避免论文写作主题的重复,也明确了本文的研究理由和创新点,以及在此基础上生成的研究价值。正文共分为四部分。第一章综述冰心创作中的父爱主题是“爱的哲学”一角,从童年记忆、大海、军人形象三个方面来分析冰心父爱观的具体表现形式,并从政治话语和人情话语两方面理解父爱被母爱遮蔽的书写可能,以试图对“爱的哲学”做出新的解释。第二章重点分析在“审父”的文化语境下,父系神话的坍塌,冰心“审父”主题背后的深层动因和文本表现,揭示冰心对五四“审父”文化的承袭与发展,以及冰心“审父”书写中运用的他者叙事和子辈视角叙事方式。第三章从“寻父”情结的文本体现、“寻父”主题书写缘由、“寻父”的叙事方式三方面详述了隐藏在“审父”背后的另一主题——寻父。第四章对冰心父爱书写做了一个全面总结,并客观分析了冰心父爱书写的价值与可反思之处。总之,对父亲的描写在冰心作品中并不缺失,特别是小说和散文中。本文以“审父”与“寻父”两大主题向度来分析冰心笔下的父亲形象,并探析其中的书写可能及其特点,力图为冰心本人及其作品的研究略尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Bing Xin is the first woman writer widely recognized and praised in May fourth Movement, and she plays an important role in the construction of new literature.After being rocked by the thunder of the May 4th Movement, she began her literary journey for nearly 80 years, creating a large number of novels, poems and prose.Her writing content and writing style have always been the focus of discussion and research in literary circles.Bing Xin has always been regarded as a synonym for the tender writing of maternal love, which is full of maternal tenderness.The interpretation of "philosophy of love" also refers to the love for mothers, children, nature and later to the motherland, but neglects the equally important theme of Bing Xin's works, that is, the writing of father's love.This is obviously a lack of attention to the ethical protagonist father.In the creation of Bing Xin, there are not only the portrayal of the feudal ignorant father, but also the praise of the loving and powerful father, the resolute and decisive "trial father" and the tender longing "seeking father".Reading Bing Xin's works, we can find that Bing Xin describes his father and comments on his father's love everywhere. Therefore, if we want to fully understand Bing Xin, the expression of his father love theme can not be ignored.This paper adopts the method of text reading and gender research, aims to combine the author's rich life experience, the circulation of the theme of the times and the change of political discourse through the specific content of the father presented in Bing Xin's text.To analyze the possible writing of her fatherly love.The writing themes of "trial Father" and "seeking Father" show different characteristics in Bing Xin's writings. Although there are still some rethinking points, their modern significance is also obvious.In the introduction part of this paper, the author enumerates in detail the previous researches on Bing Xin's works, especially those related to the theme of father's love, in order to avoid the repetition of the theme of writing the thesis, and to clarify the research reasons and innovation points of this paper.And on the basis of this generation of research value.The text is divided into four parts.The first chapter summarizes the theme of "philosophy of love" in Bing Xin's creation, and analyzes the concrete forms of his view of father love from three aspects: childhood memory, sea and soldier image.It also tries to make a new explanation of the philosophy of love from the perspective of political discourse and human discourse in order to understand the possibility of father's love being obscured by maternal love.The second chapter focuses on the cultural context of "trial father", the collapse of patriarchal mythology, the deep motivation and text expression behind Bing Xin's theme of "examining father", and reveals Bing Xin's inheritance and development of the May 4th "trial father" culture.And the other narration and the son angle of view in Bing Xin's "trial father" writing.The third chapter elaborates another theme hidden behind "seeking father"-seeking father from three aspects: the text of "seeking father" complex, the writing reason of "seeking father" theme, and the narrative way of "seeking father".The fourth chapter makes a comprehensive summary of Bing Xin's father love writing, and analyzes objectively the value and introspection of Bing Xin's father love writing.In a word, the description of father is not missing in Bing Xin's works, especially in novels and prose.This paper analyzes the father's image in Bing Xin's works with the direction of "examining father" and "seeking father", and analyzes the writing possibility and its characteristics, and tries to do a little for the study of Bing Xin himself and his works.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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