金元叙事散曲与早期杂剧剧本的编写形态——以散曲的叙事主人公与杂剧的主唱人比较为中心

发布时间：2018-04-17 08:38

  本文选题：叙事散曲 + 杂剧曲词　； 参考：《文艺理论研究》2017年05期

【摘要】："叙事主人公"的设置是金元叙事散曲的曲文叙事体制的本质性、核心性要素,它需要在故事情境中设置一个第一人称身份的叙述人,并以其视角、立场来叙述故事的发展进程。比较而言,元杂剧曲词则由"主唱人"(正末或正旦)来负责表述,"主唱人"以第一人称身份装扮成故事中的人物而做代言体的曲唱,他既是杂剧曲词的叙述人,也是杂剧故事的主人公,故而是杂剧曲词的"叙事主人公"。叙事散曲和杂剧曲词都需要作者在一个故事情境中、以叙事主人公的立场来拟编叙事性质的曲词,二者在叙事体制上并无本质的割裂,只是杂剧曲词被纳入到脚色扮演体制中来使用了。叙事散曲、杂剧曲词的这种文本属性和编写情况提示我们,金元杂剧的早期剧本,当是与组套体叙事散曲相类的文本形态,它承自宋代就已出现的书面编写的"杂剧词"。
[Abstract]:The setting of "narrative protagonist" is the essence and core element of the narrative system of the narrative prose in Jin and Yuan dynasties. It needs to set up a first-person narrator in the context of the story and from its perspective.Stand to describe the development of the story.In comparison, the Yuan Zaju lyrics are expressed by "the lead singer" (the late stage or the late stage), and the "lead singer" acts as the character in the story as the first person, and he is the narrator of the zaju lyrics.It is also the protagonist of the zaju story, so it is the narrative protagonist of the zaju song.The narrative prose and zaju lyrics need the author to compile the narrative lyrics in a story situation, and they are not intrinsically separated from each other in the narrative system.Only zaju lyrics have been incorporated into the role-playing system.The text attribute and writing situation of narrative scattered song and zaju ci suggest us that the early script of Jin Yuan Zaju should be a text form similar to that of group style narrative prose, which is derived from the "Zaju ci", which has been written in writing in the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 杭州师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“古本散曲集成”[项目编号:15ZDB074];国家社科基金一般项目“宋元通俗叙事文体与故事讲唱形态的文本化研究”[项目编号:14BZW066]的阶段性成果~~
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1762869