计东诗文研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 09:26

本文选题：计东 + 生平交游　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：计东(1624—1675),字甫草,吴江人,明诸生,明末慎交社成员,入清后参加科举,中乡试第二,殿试第七,之后屡试不第。三十三岁时遭“江南奏销案”,被革除举人身份,亦积极奔走为功名和生存谋划,在之后十九年中漫游天下,足迹跨越大江南北,与遗民、清朝官员都有很深的接触。在当时有一定名气,年五十二岁因瘿疡病客死他乡,死后三年清廷即召“博学鸿词科”,天下好友无不为之唏嘘可惜。有《改亭诗集》六卷、《改亭文集》十六卷流传。计东诗歌中不仅诸体皆善,各类题材诗歌都有其特点,尤其是经历之广和与各类人等的接触,对了解其交游有很大帮助。计东的文章在当时的名气要大过其诗,一方面计东的文章说理而不枯燥,议论多有高见,多年游走天下的阅历与自己胸中郁结相激荡,都促成了计东古文的成长,亦给计东带来一定的名气;另一方面是计东古文的成熟,亦与明末清初反思之文到醇正清雅之文的趋势相符合,计东本身所做古文也是清初文人之文的代表,并为后来桐城派的出现壮大做出了古文实践上的努力。本文以计东的生平交游入手,坚持知人论世的角度,细致分析计东诗歌题材背后所隐含的郁结,提升其诗歌创作的艺术特点,同时全面分析计东古文的艺术特点,为还原清初古文兴盛找出原因,探讨其如何与官方提出的正统之学相符合,最后对其作品的文学价值进行充分挖掘。
[Abstract]:Ji Dong Li 1624-1675, character Fu grass, Wu Jiang, Ming Jusheng, the late Ming Shoujiao members, after entering the Qing Dynasty to participate in the imperial examination, the second in the rural test, the seventh in the temple, and then repeatedly try not.At the age of 33, he was exonerated and exonerated. He was also actively planning for his fame and survival. In the following nineteen years, he roamed the world, with footprints spanning the north and south of the river, and had deep contacts with the bereaved people and officials of the Qing Dynasty.At that time, there was a certain reputation, 52 years old because of the gall select disease died, three years after the death of the Qing government called "learned Hongci Section," the world's best friends all regret it.There are six volumes of Poems of changing Pavilion and sixteen volumes of works of changing Pavilion.All kinds of poems have their own characteristics, especially the extensive experience and contact with all kinds of people, which is of great help to the understanding of his friends.At that time, Chi Dong's articles were more famous than his poems. On the one hand, his articles were rational and not boring, and there were many high opinions. His many years of experience in the world and his melancholy in his bosom all contributed to the growth of his ancient prose.On the other hand, the maturity of the ancient writings of Jidong coincided with the trend of introspection from the late Ming to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the refined prose. The ancient prose he did was also the representative of the literati's writings in the early Qing Dynasty.And for the subsequent emergence of Tongcheng school to make efforts in ancient practice.This article begins with the life of Jidong, insists on the angle of knowing the people and the world, analyzes the hidden tug behind the theme of his poetry, promotes the artistic characteristics of his poetry creation, and comprehensively analyzes the artistic characteristics of his ancient prose.In order to restore the prosperity of ancient prose in the early Qing Dynasty, to find out the reasons, to explore how it accords with the official orthodoxy, and finally to fully excavate the literary value of his works.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

【共引文献】