班固赋学思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:07

本文选题：班固 + 赋学思想　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：班固的文学理论继承了汉初以来的文学理论成果,是汉代文学理论集大成者,其文学思想中以赋学思想成就最为显著。班固的赋学思想受其儒家思想的影响,同时继承了汉代已有理论成果并对自身的创作经验作以理论总结,为后来的赋学发展及文学理论的成熟提供了借鉴和启发,影响深远。本文大致由这样三章构成:班固的赋学思想受儒家思想的影响,大体上是对儒家传统文学观的发展弘扬,并在此基础上,加入自己基于对汉赋理论认识和创作经验体悟的阐发,形成了以探索汉赋源流体征、注重汉赋“讽”“颂”与言志功能、提倡汉赋艺术审美为主体的赋学理论体系,体现出以“尊儒宗经”为核心、强调文学对现实的作用以及汉赋在功能上向儒家传统诗论中“美刺”的回归、注重人的情感在文学发生中的作用等特征。班固的赋学思想开启了汉人以儒家眼光来审视汉赋的时代,对汉赋的发展影响深远。班固的汉赋创作体现着班固的赋学思想。以《两都赋》为代表的赋颂类作品基本上反映了班固的颂汉思想,贯彻了班固“讽”、“颂”并重的功能主张,《幽通赋》对抒情言志的尝试,则体现出班固对此类作品的重视和对文章抒情性的张扬。《两都赋》发挥司马相如的“赋家之心”,借用铺排、华词丽句等铸造了文采上的可观和体制上的宏大,《两都赋》的意主平和,《幽通赋》的哀而不伤以及《答宾戏》的怨而不怒则是班固坚守儒家温雅蕴藉的结果。班固的汉赋创作实践和体现着班固的赋学思想,其赋学思想在作品中能够一一对应,汉赋创作和汉赋理论,共同承载和体现着班固的赋学思想。班固的赋学思想产生于东汉初期复杂矛盾的经学语境,是在以汉武帝为代表的汉代统治者对汉赋宏大内容与讽谏主旨的影响下以及汉人赋论传统的基础上形成的,代表了汉代赋论的发展高度,影响深远。班固赋学思想的意义首先在于在继承前人赋学理论基础上的突破与创新,将汉赋作为独立的研究对象,采用儒家文学的研究视角和研究方法进行研究,引导汉人以儒家的视角来审视汉赋,开启了汉赋发展的新纪元;其次,班固提出的“古诗之流”说,涉及到对汉赋本身,而非功利目的的研究,在当时经学一统天下的文学批评领域中打开了一个突破口,为同时代乃至后世的文学批评提供了一个崭新的视角;同时,拓展了现实主义的表现内容,确立了后世文学或批判或歌颂的两种思想表现主题,完善了儒家文学理论;其成功的汉赋创作也促进了铺排手法与用典的普及,为文学表现手法的发展繁荣做出了贡献。
[Abstract]:Ban Gu's literary theory inherits the achievements of literature theory since the beginning of Han Dynasty.Ban Gu's Fu study thought was influenced by his Confucian thought. At the same time, he inherited the existing theoretical achievements of Han Dynasty and summed up his own creative experience, which provided reference and inspiration for the later development of Fu theory and the maturity of literary theory.This article is composed of three chapters: ban Gu's theory of Fu is influenced by Confucianism, which is the development and development of Confucian traditional literary view, and on this basis, he adds his own interpretation of Han Fu theory and creation experience.It forms a theoretical system of Fu, which explores the source of Han Fu, pays attention to the function of "satire", "Ode" and "aspiration", and advocates the art aesthetic of Han Fu as the main body of Fu theory system, which embodies the core of "respecting Confucianism and Zong Jing".It emphasizes the function of literature to reality, the return of Han Fu to "beauty thorn" in Confucian traditional poetics, and the function of human emotion in the occurrence of literature.Ban Gu's Fu thought opened an era in which Han people looked at Han Fu from the Confucian perspective, which had a profound influence on the development of Han Fu.Ban Gu's creation of Han Fu embodies his thought of Fu study.The Ode works represented by du du Fu basically reflect Ban Gu's thought of chanting Han Dynasty, carry out his function of "irony" and "Ode", and attempt to express his feelings and aspirations by "Youtong Fu".It reflects the importance that Ban Gu attaches to this kind of work and the publicity of the lyricism of the article. [both of them] give play to Sima Xiangru's "the heart of the Fu family" and borrow from the arrangement.Hua ci Li sentence and so on have cast the considerable and the system grandeur on the literary work, the meaning of "two Fu" is peaceful, the "Youtong Fu" is sad but not hurt, and the "answer to the object" is the result of Bangu's adherence to the gentle and elegant meaning of the Confucianists.Ban Gu's writing practice of Han Fu and his thought of Fu study can correspond to one by one in his works. The creation of Han Fu and the theory of Han Fu are carrying and embodying Bangu's theory of Fu together.Ban Gu's Fu thought originated from the complicated and contradictory context of Confucian classics in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. It was formed on the basis of the influence of the rulers of the Han Dynasty, represented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, on the grand content of the Han Fu and the mockery of the remonstrating purport, as well as on the basis of the tradition of the Fu theory of the Han people.It represents the development of the Fu theory in the Han Dynasty and has a profound influence.The significance of Ban Gu Fu's thought lies in the breakthrough and innovation on the basis of inheriting the previous Fu theory, taking Han Fu as the independent research object and adopting the Confucian literature research angle and research method to carry on the research.Guiding Han people to examine Han Fu from the perspective of Confucianism opened a new era for the development of Han Fu. Secondly, the theory of "stream of ancient poetry" put forward by Ban Gu involves the study of Han Fu itself rather than utilitarian purpose.At that time, it opened a breakthrough in the field of literary criticism, which was dominated by Confucian classics, and provided a new angle of view for contemporary and even future generations of literary criticism. At the same time, it expanded the content of realism.It has established two kinds of ideological expression themes of literature or criticism or praise in later generations and perfected the Confucian literary theory. Its successful creation of Han Fu has also promoted the popularization of laying out techniques and the use of allusions and contributed to the development and prosperity of literary expression techniques.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】