杨慎戍滇时期文学思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:21

本文选题：杨慎 + 戍滇时期　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：杨慎是明代最博学、著述最丰富的人之一,不仅诗词创作颇有成就,文艺思想也独具特色,对明清学术思想有着重要的影响。其学术活动主要集中在戍滇时期,文论观主要有:博学论、性情论、诗史论和求美论等方面。杨慎论诗非常重视“学”,其文学思想中最主要的一点是提倡“博学”,具体要求有“诗文用字须有来历”、“博采众家”等,在诸多流派中,他最为推崇的是六朝初唐;关于诗歌本质问题,杨慎提出“诗道性情”的观点,在此基础上对“诗史”之说进行批判,认为“诗”不可兼“史”,充分肯定诗歌的情感特征;另外,杨慎还极为重视诗歌的形式美,将内容的雅正与辞藻的华美兼具(即是内容美与形式美统一)作为诗歌审美的最高标准,提倡以“古韵”作诗,追求辞藻的华丽等。重学、重情、重文采,以及雅俗共赏是杨慎戍滇时期文学思想的显著特点。总的看来,他戍滇时期的思想仍然与中原文学思潮保持着密切联系;另一方面,生活在封建社会晚期与资本主义开始萌芽的交汇点上,杨慎的思想明显带有时代的局限性,欲求突破,又不彻底,革新与保守并存。
[Abstract]:Yang Shen is one of the most knowledgeable and abundant people in Ming Dynasty. He not only has great achievements in poetry creation, but also has unique literary and artistic thoughts, which has an important influence on the academic thought of Ming and Qing dynasties. His academic activities were mainly concentrated in the period of garrison in Yunnan, and the literary theory mainly included: erudite theory, temperament theory, poetic history theory and aesthetic theory and so on. Yang Shen attaches great importance to "learning" in his literary thoughts, the most important point in his literary thought is to advocate "erudite", which specifically requires "the origin and history of the characters used in poetry and prose" and "the collection of various schools". Among many schools of thought, he most highly praised the early Tang Dynasty. On the essence of poetry, Yang Shen puts forward the viewpoint of "poetic temperament", and on this basis criticizes the theory of "history of poetry", and holds that "poetry" cannot be combined with "history", which fully affirms the emotional characteristics of poetry. Yang Shen also attached great importance to the formal beauty of poetry, taking the elegance of content and the beauty of rhetoric (that is, the unity of beauty of content and beauty of form) as the highest standard of poetry aesthetics, advocating "ancient rhyme" as poetry, pursuing the ornate rhetoric and so on. Emphasis on learning, affection, literary talent, and common appreciation are the notable characteristics of Yang Shen's literary thoughts in the Yunnan period. In general, his thoughts during the period of garrison in Yunnan were still closely related to the trend of literary thought in the Central Plains. On the other hand, Yang Shen's thought obviously had the limitations of the times when he lived at the intersection of the late feudal society and the beginning of capitalism. Want to break through, and not thorough, innovation and conservative coexistence.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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