《黄鹤楼》诗案的千年偏误及其学术史的警省意义

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:04

  本文选题：《黄鹤楼》诗案 + 李白　； 参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：《黄鹤楼》诗案,特指环绕唐诗经典《黄鹤楼》而产生的解读、臆改、纪事、座次、文体、蕴涵、诗艺、尤其是与李白相关诗作的比较等等的千年聚讼。参与的名家之多,唐宋诗案中罕有其比。旧说认为,李白摹仿崔颢的"三叠黄鹤"而创作《凤凰台》和《鹦鹉洲》。这是典型的倒果为因的知识错案。《黄鹤楼》的唐代版本一律未见"三叠黄鹤",反而是宋代改造版摹仿了李白原创的"三叠凤凰"、"三叠鹦鹉"、"三叠梁王"乃至"四叠黄鹤"。宋代至今对该诗首句"昔人已乘白云去"典源的失考与陌生,是发生系列偏误的总根源。王安石则是将"白云"臆改为"黄鹤"的始作俑者。北宋小说虚构的李白感慨"眼前有景道不得,崔颢题诗在上头",宋末严羽不引原作更不作学术论证的"唐人七律第一"的霸王判决,明清之后金圣叹等人对改造版《黄鹤楼》的偏误阐释与极力推高,致使李白蒙受长达千年的来自文学创作与学术研究的误读悲剧。近代至今,类似的研究偏误依然持续出现甚至强劲出现,这一切使《黄鹤楼》诗案具有学术史上不可多得的标本意义。
[Abstract]:The "Yellow Crane Tower" poem case, especially around the Tang poetry classic "Yellow Crane Tower", the interpretation, conjecture, chronology, seating, style, implication, poetic art, especially with Li Bai related poems and so on, etc. The participation of many famous scholars, Tang and Song poetry case rarely has its comparison. According to the old theory, Li Bai imitated Cui Hao's "three-fold Yellow Crane" and created Phoenix TV and Parrot Island. The Tang version of the Yellow Crane Tower did not see the "Triple Yellow Crane", but the original version of the Song Dynasty imitated Li Bai's original "Triple Phoenix", "Triple Parrot", "Triple King of Liang" and even "four folds of Yellow Crane". Since the Song Dynasty, the lost and strange source of the poem's first sentence, "the past Man has gone by Baiyun", is the total source of the series errors. Wang Anshi is the initiator of changing "Baiyun" to "Yellow Crane". Li Bai, a fictional writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, sighs that "there is a scene in front of his eyes, and Cui Hao's poem is on the top". Yan Yu did not cite the original work in the late Song Dynasty and did not use it for academic argumentation. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jin Shengtan and others misinterpreted and pushed up the reconstruction edition of Yellow Crane Tower, which caused Li Bai to suffer a tragedy of misreading from literary creation and academic research for thousands of years. Up to now, similar research errors continue to appear or even appear strongly, all of which make the case of the Yellow Crane Tower a rare specimen in the academic history.
【作者单位】： 中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：I207.22
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本文编号：1804589