苏轼文学教育研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:37

本文选题：苏轼 + 苏氏家族　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏轼以其卓越的才情睿智,成为宋代文坛翘楚。毋庸讳言,眉山淳朴崇古的文风世俗,苏氏家族的文化道德积累影响和熏陶了中国文学史上这颗璀璨的巨星。祖父苏序生性疏达喜好作诗;伯父苏涣以文学举进士;父亲苏洵是著名散文家;母亲程氏很有文化教养。苏轼生活于这样一个富于文化氛围的乡邦与家世,又先后拜张易简、刘微之为师,积累了深厚的声律与科考知识,而且学习接触到了儒道佛思想。在苏轼成长的道路上,有幸遇上了一批颇有眼力和实力的师长前辈。张方平、欧阳修堪称伯乐。张方平是发现并力举苏轼的先导人物;欧阳修素来以奖掖提携后学著称,苏轼少年即景慕欧阳公,接受其文学与人格的教育。科举入仕后,苏轼在欧阳修的苦心栽培、热心扶持下,接过主盟文坛的大旗,延续斯文之道。诚然,文彦博、范镇等前辈师友对苏轼文学与人生的指引作用也是不可低估的。与欧阳修一样,苏轼也十分爱重人才。他不但创下了斐然可观的文学成绩,而且团结、谏勉了一批文人,除了所熟知的“苏门四学士”、“苏门六君子”、“苏门后四学士”外,还有直接或间接受其影响的作家群,如王巩、李之仪等,他们与苏轼诗文往来交流切磋,道德品行、学问文章、处事能力等方面,皆有所进。在师生的文学互动中,苏轼也获得教学相长的收益。师生之间形成了平等、民主、自由、和谐的风气。苏轼的文艺思想、人格风范也是苏氏后人所仿效的。眉山苏氏一族成为宋代颇有盛名的名门望族,厚重的苏氏家学是苏氏家族一大特色。苏轼学术境界宏博精深,他积极培养家族后代,告诫他们多读史书、传承苏门文化。晚辈们皆能承继家学,使苏氏家族不失其文学家族的令名。正因为苏轼对后学教育的重视以及致力于兴学重教的理想,给后世留下了许多宝贵的文学教育资料。
[Abstract]:Su Shi, with his brilliant talent and wisdom, became the literary leader of the Song Dynasty. Needless to say, Meishan's simple and secular style of writing and the accumulation of the Su family's culture and morality have influenced and edified this brilliant superstar in the history of Chinese literature. His grandfather Su Shu-da liked to write poetry; his uncle Su Huan was a literary scholar; his father Su Xun was a famous essayist; and his mother Cheng had a good culture and upbringing. Su Shi lived in such a cultural atmosphere of the rural state and family, and then successively worshipped Zhang Yijian, Liu Weizhi as a teacher, accumulated a deep knowledge of sound and scientific research, and learned from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Su Shi grew up on the road, lucky to meet a group of discerning and strength of teachers and elders. Zhang Fangping, Ouyang Xiu can be called Bo Le. Zhang Fangping was the leading figure who found and held Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu was always famous for his education in literature and personality. After the imperial examination, Su Shi in Ouyang Xiu's painstaking cultivation, zealous support, take over the main league of literary flag, continue the way. Indeed, Wen Yanbo, Fan Zhen and other teachers and friends should not underestimate the guiding role of Su Shi's literature and life. Like Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi also loves talented people very much. He not only achieved remarkable literary achievements, but also United and exhorted a group of literati. In addition to the well-known "Sumen four Bachelor", "Sumen six Gentlemen" and "Sumen's Last four Bachelor", he also had writers who were directly or indirectly influenced by them. Such as Wang Gong, Li Zhiyi, they and Su Shi poetry exchanges and exchanges, moral conduct, learning articles, handling capacity, and so on. In the literature interaction between teachers and students, Su Shi also gained the benefit of teaching. The atmosphere of equality, democracy, freedom and harmony between teachers and students has been formed. Su Shi's literary thought and personality style were also emulated by Su's posterity. Meishan Su family became a famous family in Song Dynasty. Su Shi's academic realm is rich and profound. He actively cultivates family descendants, admonishes them to read more historical books, and inherits Sumen culture. Younger generations can inherit the family, so that the Su family without losing its literary reputation. Because Su Shi attached great importance to the post-school education and devoted himself to the ideal of promoting learning and emphasizing education, he left many valuable literature education materials for later generations.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

【参考文献】