论张承志1990年代散文创作

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:15

本文选题：张承志 + 散文创作　；参考：《山西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：最初以创作小说而享誉文坛的张承志，自1992年4月出版了第一部散文集《绿风土》后，他将文学创作的重心转移到散文领域，结集出版的散文集主要有《荒芜英雄路》、《清洁的精神》、《牧人笔记》、《以笔为旗》等。在张承志的散文创作中，不同程度的延续了小说中关于题材、主题、语言、风格的特征，本文选取张承志1990年代散文作为研究对象，探寻他在散文创作初期的创作态度，面对现实社会中的文化缺失，他将如何建立自己的批判意识、发掘心灵的栖息地，本文主要从1990年代散文文化背景、主题意蕴、艺术特征三个方面进行论述。首先，对1990年代张承志散文创作的文化背景进行分析，通过对1990年代散文发展现状、作者在1990年代由小说到散文的文体转向来说明他选择散文的深层原因，即对张承志的文学创作而言，1990年代的社会转型是一个具有过渡性质的特殊时期，他需要选择更能真实表达他思想的散文文体，抒发内心的沉思；其次，对张承志1990年代散文作品的主题意蕴进行论述，通过对“爱”的书写、“以笔为旗”的批判、学术散文中的责任意识、“在中国信仰”来展现他的散文作品对当时社会的理性批判、对贫困境遇下艰难生存的底层人民的人文关怀；最后，，从散文艺术特征方面分析张承志1990年代的散文作品，通过对行文结构、语言风格、意象与意境在散文作品中的独特性来深层论述张承志的散文创作特征。
[Abstract]:Zhang Chengzhi, who was first famous for his novels, since the publication of his first prose collection, Green Land, in April 1992, shifted the focus of his literary creation to the field of prose. The essays published in the collection mainly include the road of the barren hero, the spirit of cleanliness, the notes of the herdsmen, the pen as the flag, and so on. In Zhang Chengzhi's prose creation, the characteristics of theme, theme, language and style in the novel have been continued to some extent. This paper selects the prose of the 1990s as the object of study, and explores his creative attitude in the early stage of prose creation. In the face of the lack of culture in the real society, he will establish his own critical consciousness and explore the habitat of the soul. This paper mainly discusses the cultural background, theme implication and artistic characteristics of prose in the 1990s. First of all, through the analysis of the cultural background of Zhang Chengzhi's prose creation in the 1990s, through the present situation of prose development in the 1990s, the author turns from novel to prose style in 1990s to explain the deep reason why he chose prose. That is to say, for Zhang Chengzhi's literary creation, the social transformation in the 1990s is a special period with a transitional nature. He needs to choose a prose style that can express his thoughts more truthfully and express his inner contemplation; secondly, This paper discusses the theme implication of Zhang Chengzhi's prose works in the 1990s. Through the writing of "Love" and the critique of "taking pen as the flag", the sense of responsibility in academic prose is discussed. "belief in China" shows the rational criticism of his prose works to the society at that time, and his humanistic concern for the underclass people who are struggling to survive under the circumstances of poverty. Finally, it analyzes Zhang Chengzhi's prose works in the 1990s from the aspect of the artistic characteristics of prose. This paper discusses the characteristics of Zhang Chengzhi's prose creation through the uniqueness of the structure of prose, language style, image and artistic conception in prose works.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.67

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