俄苏文学对路遥的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 04:20

本文选题：路遥 + 俄苏文学　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要探讨一直以来被忽视的俄苏文学资源对路遥创作的深刻影响。在“影响研究”比较文学视域下,探究艾特玛托夫、恰科夫斯基、尤里·纳吉宾这三位作家,分别在审美机制的确立、作家形象的建构和艺术表达的经验方面,如何给予路遥有效的影响,成为其创作重要的文学资源。本文兼顾路遥小说的思想性和艺术性来源。以扎实的文本细读功夫和实证论证,建立起作家作品之间的坚实联系。通过细读性的阐释和具体的实证对比,对路遥作品中的诸多创作细节,诸如“红头巾”与“小白杨”、“鱼女”、白轮船、外星人等,比较落实他对艾特玛托夫文学想象的有意借鉴,并分别展现出路遥在人物塑造、审美经验、精神内核、生命关怀等方面对艾特玛托夫的认同。在创作上,他们都坚持开放的现实主义,同时吸收浪漫主义精神气质和现代主义表现方式,增强作品的感染力。在作家形象建构方面,路遥受到恰科夫斯基很大的启发。以“青年问题”为中心,考察路遥与恰科夫斯基的写作,在革命爱情观、对于“新人”和“新世界”的探讨、“青年导师形象”及青年女性形象建构方面所具有的相似性。面对历史转折时期的现实世界,他们孤独却执着地充当着青年人的引路人和传统理想主义信念的最后守卫者。《热尼亚·鲁勉采娃》纵贯了《平凡的世界》的创作核心,是其小说叙事的灵感源泉和原型主干。而“尤里·纳吉宾式的结局”以其温情的视角、遥远的诗性表达和古典主义的审美方式,深刻地影响到路遥的创作。同时他们的作品都呈现了旨在“唤醒人”的写作主题,以细腻的心理描写,探究当代人的精神世界和普通人个人命运,并从侧面尖锐地反映出时代的复杂问题。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the profound influence of Russian and Soviet literature resources on Lu Yao's creation. From the perspective of comparative literature in the study of influence, this paper explores the three writers, Aitmatov, Chakovsky and Yuri Nagibin, in the aspects of the establishment of aesthetic mechanism, the construction of writer's image and the experience of artistic expression, respectively. How to give Lu Yao an effective influence and become an important literary resource. This paper takes into account the ideological and artistic sources of Lu Yao's novels. A solid relationship between writers and works is established with solid textual scrutiny and empirical proof. Through detailed interpretation and concrete empirical comparison, the author makes a lot of creative details in Lu Yao's works, such as "Red headscarf" and "Little White Poplar", "Fish woman", "White ship", "alien", etc. This paper compares and implements his intention to draw lessons from Aitmatov's literary imagination, and respectively shows Lu Yao's recognition of Atmatov in the aspects of character shaping, aesthetic experience, spiritual core, life care, and so on. In creation, they all adhere to open realism, absorb romantic spirit and modernism, and enhance the appeal of their works. In the aspect of writer image construction, Lu Yao was greatly inspired by Chakovsky. Taking "Youth problem" as the center, this paper examines the similarities between Lu Yao and Chakovsky's writing in revolutionary love, the discussion of "new man" and "new world", the image of "young tutor" and the construction of young woman image. In the face of the real world in the turning point of history, they alone and persistently act as guides to young people and the last guardian of traditional idealistic beliefs. "Genia Rumentzeva" runs through the creative core of "the ordinary World". Is the source of inspiration and archetypal backbone of his novel narration. Yuri Nagibin's ending has a profound influence on Lu Yao's creation with its tender angle of view, distant poetic expression and classicist aesthetic style. At the same time, their works all present the writing theme of "awaken people", with delicate psychological description, to explore the spiritual world of contemporary people and the personal fate of ordinary people, and to reflect the complex problems of the times acutely from the side.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】