论纳兰词的意象结构与审美意蕴

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:56

本文选题：纳兰词 + 风格特征　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纳兰性德是清代的一个优秀的文学家和词作家,他的作品风格婉约优美,具有独特的风格特征,是继宋代之后在词方面具有深远影响的清代作家。纳兰性德著有《通志堂集》,并有《经解》之篆刻。成就最高的是词,词集初名《侧帽》,后增补为《饮水词》,后人又曾汇辑全部作品题集《纳兰词》。本文从美学的视角,运用美学理论对纳兰词意象结构及审美意蕴作深入细致的分析,着重从纳兰词的风格特征、意象结构、意境与情感表达、审美意蕴四个方面进行了研究,把纳兰词置于美学的视野和语境下展开讨论,梳理阐释其作品的意义和审美价值。首先,本文认为,纳兰的诗词具有独特的风格特征,其风格一方面是对宋代的花间词派的继承,并与其个性气质结合形成了一种婉约秀美的风格,但是他的词在婉约中又有自己独特的韵味,这种独特的风格韵味与纳兰词的独特的意象结构密切相关。其次,纳兰在袭用前人意象的基础上,根据审美形式规律和本人的情感表达需要将单独的意象或复合意象,精巧的进行组接和排列,形成了独特新颖的纳兰意象结构和愁情词境,来表达自己凄婉感伤的真挚情感。再次,从纳兰词清新流畅的语言与格调的清丽娴雅角度把握纳兰诗意化的语言。最后,从意象结构的独特新颖中分析纳兰的情感表达。在分析了纳兰词的独特意象结构的基础上,本文重点分析了纳兰词在意象组合的具体表现,纳兰在词作中频繁把“花”、“月”意象和“斜阳”、“灯”、“西风”组合,并和意象连缀“寒”、“冷”、“残”、“断”搭配使用,通过剖析这些组合背后的象征暗示,并探寻纳兰审美心理和审美情感的根源。对纳兰词的独特意象结构的分析,目的在于阐述其词作的意境特征,因此,本文重点分析了纳兰在词中具象的意境表达,包括三个方面:(1)“花”、“月”、“梦”中构筑的缠绵凄婉的境界;(2)“斜阳”、“灯烛”、“西风”里的惆怅;(3)“凄迷”、“愁怨”与“春恨秋悲中的追问”。在纳兰匠心独运的构境中,我们了解到他在思考自我存在的生命意义,并去追问人生的终极意义。这种追问不仅仅是对自我苦难的吟咏,而且还上升到对人类生命和忧患与苦难的思考,他超越自我一己的感伤而将整个人类生命悲感作为审视和思考的对象,将自己的痛苦推衍到全人类的痛苦,从而完成其生命哲学的诗化。纳兰词的这种独特的意象结构和情感表达与作者的身世和个性气质具有不可分割的联系,本文分析了纳兰词中一以贯之和别具一格的阴柔感伤特质和悲伤浪漫的个性气质的密切关联之后,探究和阐述了词人的独特词风与其个性气质的关系;从悲伤浪漫的个性气质中分析纳兰词诗意化的意象结构;从词作中以“寒”、“冷”、“残”为基调的意象结构中领会包含纳兰主体意识和情感色彩的柔婉凄哀情思。从作品语言中找寻其趣味偏向,并从其优美感伤的意境中去挖掘和体会其“味外之旨”,以深入阐述其词作的文学境界中的哲学意蕴和审美韵味。最后,本文综述了纳兰词中所有意象的最终指向:人生虚无感、人生无聊感,他用感性而生动的意象表达的是他对人生的理解:人生虚无与无聊,从具体的情感表达上升到对人生意义的形而上的追问,阐述了纳兰词中独具匠心的意象组合,所构筑的感伤凄婉的意境中所蕴含的美学意蕴和哲学思考。
[Abstract]:He is an excellent writer and writer of the Qing Dynasty. His style is graceful and graceful and has unique style features. It is a Qing Dynasty writer who has a profound influence on words after the Song Dynasty. From the perspective of aesthetics, this article makes a thorough and detailed analysis of the image structure and aesthetic implication of the words from the aesthetic perspective, focusing on the four aspects of the style, the image structure, the artistic conception and the emotional expression, and the aesthetic implication. The meaning and aesthetic value of his works are combed and discussed in the field of vision and context. First, this article holds that the poems of LAN have unique style features, and their style is the inheritance of the poetry of the Song Dynasty on one hand, and a graceful style is formed by combining with his personality, but his words are in the euphemism. The unique charm is closely related to the unique image structure of the French words. Secondly, on the basis of the predecessors' image, he has formed a unique and novel image of the land, based on the laws of aesthetic form and the emotional expression of his own. Structure and melancholy words to express their sad and sentimental sincere feelings. Again, from the fresh and smooth language and the elegant and elegant angle of the Naban words, grasp the poetic language of Nan LAN. Finally, analyze the emotional expression of Nan from the unique novelty of the image structure. On the basis of the analysis of the unique image structure of Nan LAN, this paper emphasizes the unique image structure of Nan LAN. This paper analyzes the concrete manifestation of the combination of nananci in the combination of images. In his ci poetry, he frequently combines "flower", "Moon" image, "Yang", "light" and "west wind", and the combination of "cold", "cold", "residual" and "broken" with images, by analyzing the symbolic hints behind these combinations and exploring the aesthetic psychology and trial of Nanan. The purpose of the analysis of the unique image structure of the nananci is to explain the artistic conception of his word. Therefore, this article focuses on the analysis of the expression of the artistic conception of the words in the words, including three aspects: (1) "flower", "Moon" and "dream"; (2) "inclined Yang", "candles", "westerly wind" Melancholy; (3) "Misery", "sorrow and resentment" and "inquiring in the sorrow of autumn in autumn". In the context of his ingenuity, we understand that he is thinking about the meaning of life and the ultimate meaning of life. This inquiry is not only a chant to self suffering, but also to the life and suffering and suffering of mankind. Thinking, he transcends the sentimentality of his own self, and takes the whole human life sad feeling as an object of examination and thinking, and pushes his pain to the suffering of all human beings, thus completing his poetry of life philosophy. This unique image structure and emotional expression of the words have inseparable relations with the author's life and personality. After analyzing the close connection with the unique feminine and sentimental characteristics and the romantic personality, the paper explores and expounds the relationship between the unique word wind and his personality, and analyzes the poetic image structure of the words from the sad and romantic personality of the words, and the "cold" and "cold" from the CI poetry. In the image structure of the "remnant" as the keynote, we comprehend the gentle and sad sentiments containing the subjective consciousness and emotional color of nelan. Find out its interest bias from the language of the works, and dig out and appreciate the "gist of taste" from its beautiful and sentimental mood, in order to elaborate the philosophical meaning and aesthetic charm of his literary realm. This paper summarizes the ultimate direction of all images in nnan's words: life's nihilism and boredom in life. He expresses his understanding of life with his perceptual and vivid imagery: his life's nihility and boredom, from specific emotional expression to the metaphysical pursuit of the meaning of life, and the construction of the unique combination of imagery in the Nenan words. The aesthetic implication and philosophical thinking contained in the sentimental and sad artistic conception.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

【参考文献】