曹魏时期赋风研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 12:29

本文选题：曹魏 + 辞赋　；参考：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文分析了曹魏辞赋风格的表现,并从政治、思潮、文学等角度探究风格的形成原因,以及赋风中体现的士人精神,并从对赋风的研究中得到了一些对于辞赋写作有益的启发。第一章介绍了曹魏时期辞赋的风格,主要有典丽雅正之风、古奥玄远之风、蕴藉哀婉之风、新奇厉辣之风,并对赋风的内涵、表现,进行较为细致的分析。第二章介绍形成这几种风格的原因。第一节为正始前后的政治形势,分别从汉魏易代、抑制藩王的政治格局和曹氏与司马氏的角逐两个方面去论述。第二节谈到了帝王的好恶对于辞赋风格的影响。曹魏继承了汉朝的文化传统,帝王特别注重各种祥瑞灾异现象,并作出解释。这就是祥瑞意象大量地出现在辞赋中。曹睿大兴土木,营造宫室园林,京殿赋因而崛起,成为典丽雅正赋风的代表。第三节提出了儒学和道家思想对此期辞赋风格的影响。儒学的复兴,道家思想的发展,以及儒道合流后形成的玄学,影响了士人的精神世界和创作心态,进而影响到辞赋的风格。第四节从整个文学史的角度,谈文学的大环境对曹魏赋风的影响。例如远游精神和浪漫想象、美刺精神和比兴手法、诸子散文的表现艺术。第三章探讨赋风中蕴含的士人精神,仰慕上古的情怀,包括经世致用的精神和天人合一的思想;回归自然的追求,包括超越现实的豪情和冲虚平和的心性;以身践道的品质,刚肠嫉恶的气性。第四章,分析了曹魏赋风的写作学意义,分为摹体以定习和因性以练才两个部分。选择优秀作品进行模仿,从而掌握其创作手法。摹体要从字句章篇四个层次进行细致地学习,因此以魏代的优秀作品为例,结合前人对于辞赋创作的各种观念,分析摹体的技巧和创作的标准,希望对于爱好辞赋写作的人能够提出有用的意见。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the performance of Cao Wei's style of ci and Fu, and probes into the reasons for the formation of the style from the angles of politics, ideological trend and literature, as well as the intellectual spirit embodied in the style of Fu. And from the study of the style of Fu to get some useful inspiration for the writing of Fu. The first chapter introduces the style of ci Fu in the period of Cao Wei, including the style of elegance, the wind of ancient history, the wind of sadness, the wind of novelty, and the analysis of the connotation and performance of the style of Fu. The second chapter introduces the reasons for the formation of these styles. The first section is the political situation before and after the beginning, respectively from the Han and Wei dynasties, the political pattern of restraining the vassal king and the competition between Cao and Sima. The second section talks about the influence of emperors' likes and dislikes on the style of ci Fu. Cao Wei inherits the cultural tradition of Han Dynasty, and emperors pay special attention to various auspicious phenomena and explain them. This is the Xiangrui image in large numbers in the ci Fu. Cao Rui built a palace garden, thus the rise of the Palace Fu, as a representative of the classical elegant Fu style. The third section puts forward the influence of Confucianism and Taoism on the style of ci Fu in this period. The revival of Confucianism, the development of Taoism, and the metaphysics formed after the confluence of Confucianism and Taoism influenced the mental world and creative mentality of scholars, and then influenced the style of ci Fu. The fourth section discusses the influence of literature environment on Cao Wei Fu style from the point of view of the whole literary history. For example, the spirit of distant travel and romantic imagination, the spirit of the spurs and the style of play, the art of expression in the prose of the philosophers. The third chapter discusses the intellectual spirit contained in the Fu style, admires the ancient feelings, including the practical spirit of the world and the thought of the unity of nature and man; the pursuit of returning to nature, including transcending reality and the spirit of surpassing reality and flushing away from reality and peace of mind; and the quality of using one's body to practice one's way. The air of cynicism. The fourth chapter analyzes the writing significance of Cao Wei Fu style, which is divided into two parts: copying style to determine practice and reason to practice. Select excellent works to imitate, so as to master their creative techniques. The copying style should be carefully studied from the four levels of sentence chapter and chapter. Therefore, taking the excellent works of Wei Dynasty as an example, combining with the various ideas of predecessors on the creation of Fu, the paper analyzes the skills and standards of copying. I hope I can give useful advice to those who like to write.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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