论阎连科小说中的荒原意识

发布时间：2018-05-19 15:58

本文选题：阎连科 + 小说　；参考：《南京师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：荒原是西方文学中的重要意象,它在西方不同时代的文学作品中反复出现,并有不同的意蕴,荒原意识是在荒原意象的基础上产生的,它在艾略特的《荒原》中得到最清晰的呈现,并在西方许多作家中引起了共鸣,得到研究者的广泛关注。受西方文学思潮影响,中国现当代文学中,从鲁迅开始也一直有对荒原意识的表达。由此可以看出,荒原意识已是中外作家的普遍意识,基于此,从荒原意识的角度切入阎连科的小说,是很有意义的,它能够帮助人们理解阎连科对世界和人的生存状态的看法,也有助于进一步认识阎连科在中国文学中的地位以及其与世界文学的关联。本文以西方文学中荒原意识为参照,对阎连科小说中的荒原意识进行研究,并将其放在中国现当代文学对荒原意识表达的发展脉络中进行考察。本文主要分文引言、正文、结语三大部分。绪论部分主要概述阎连科小说研究状况、本课题研究的原因及研究思路等。正文部分分为三章。第一章阐述荒原意识在中西方的表达,通过梳理荒原在西方文学中的表达,来阐释荒原意识的内涵；梳理中国文学对荒原意识的表达,有助于我们认识阎连科小说在荒原表达上的特色。第二章描述阎连科小说中的荒原意识,具体表现在生存环境的荒原化,荒芜人性的表达,精神上的无根状态。第三章分析阎连科小说在荒原表达上的特点,面对荒原,阎连科一直在寻求救赎之道,这是对艾略特等作家救赎意识的响应,但他在具体表达上又不同,其中主要有两种方式,一是自我救赎,二是构建桃花源,关于救赎的表达有着重要意义。最后结语部分,对阎连科小说中的荒原意识进行思考,他过于极端的描写以及和现实的紧张关系,他的焦虑和恨的情绪会妨碍他对荒原救赎的思考。
[Abstract]:The wasteland is an important image in western literature. It appears repeatedly in the literary works of different times in the West and has different meanings. The consciousness of the wasteland is produced on the basis of the image of the wasteland. It is the clearest representation in Eliot's the Wild Land and resonates among many Western writers and has received extensive attention from researchers. Influenced by the trend of western literature, Chinese modern and contemporary literature has been expressing the consciousness of wasteland since Lu Xun. From this, we can see that the consciousness of wasteland has become the universal consciousness of Chinese and foreign writers. Based on this, it is very meaningful to cut into Yan Lianke's novels from the perspective of the consciousness of the wilderness. It can help people to understand Yan Lianke's view of the world and the living state of man. It is also helpful to further understand Yan Lianke's position in Chinese literature and its connection with world literature. This paper, referring to the consciousness of wasteland in western literature, studies the consciousness of wasteland in Yan Lianke's novels, and puts it in the context of the development of the expression of consciousness of wasteland in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. This paper is mainly about introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly summarizes Yan Lianke's novel research situation, the research reason and the research thought and so on. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter expounds the expression of wasteland consciousness in China and the West, explains the connotation of wasteland consciousness by combing the expression of wasteland consciousness in western literature, and combs the expression of Chinese literature to wasteland consciousness. It helps us to understand the characteristics of Yan Lianke's novels on the expression of wasteland. The second chapter describes the consciousness of wasteland in Yan Lianke's novels, which is embodied in the desolation of living environment, the expression of barren human nature and the rootless state of spirit. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of Yan Lianke's novels in the expression of the wasteland. Facing the wasteland, Yan Lianke has been seeking the way of redemption, which is the response to the redeeming consciousness of Elliot and other writers, but his specific expression is different, in which there are mainly two ways. One is self-redemption, the other is constructing peach blossom source, the expression of redemption is of great significance. In the last part, the author thinks about the consciousness of wasteland in Yan Lianke's novels, whose extreme description and tense relationship with reality will hinder his thinking of redeeming the wasteland.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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