《惊座新书》研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:55

本文选题：《惊座新书》 + 王兆云　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：王兆云的《惊座新书》作为一部笔记小说,既有补史阙的纪实类作品,也有昭劝诫的讲究因果报应类作品,还有开阔视野的记奇类作品,以及追求娱乐消遣的笑谑类作品。它题材丰富,内容多样,具有较高的文学价值。目前关于《惊座新书》的研究有少数书籍提及其性质,有两篇论文考证了其版本及对“二拍”的影响。对《惊座新书》的价值及作者王兆云都有待深入全面研究。因此,本文从五方面对其进行研究。第一部分:王兆云的生平、交游与著述。主要考证了王兆云的生平、交游情况及其著述。第二部分:《惊座新书》的性质、内容与所体现的创作观念。从《惊座新书》的材料来源看,《惊座新书》是一部笔记小说集。内容主要分为鬼神志怪、奇人异士、诗文、地方风俗物产四类,体现了作家教化劝诫与娱乐消遣的小说创作观念。第三部分:《惊座新书》的艺术特色。其一为随意记录与实录原则,随意记录原则指《惊座新书》内容繁杂,排序随意。实录原则指作者在创作时强调纪实性。其二为题材多样与叙事艺术,作品中含有多种题材,包括报恩抱冤、轮回转世、命运前定等。叙事艺术包括使用第三人称的叙事角度,采用顺序、倒叙、插叙三种叙事手法,以及善用设置悬念、末生波澜的叙事技巧。其三为语言朴实精炼,包括叙事语言与人物语言两个方面。第四部分:《惊座新书》产生的原因以及《惊座新书》在明清时期的影响。原因包括政治因素与思想因素、世人对文言小说的喜爱以及作者自身的爱好。影响包括明清文言小说对《惊座新书》的选录以及《惊座新书》对戏曲、“三言二拍”等白话小说创作的影响。
[Abstract]:As a note-taking novel, Wang Zhaoyun's new book, which includes documentary works of supplementing Shi que, emphasizing karma and retribution, has broad horizons of strange works and funny works in pursuit of entertainment. Its subject matter is rich, the content is diverse, has the higher literature value. At present, there are a few books about the nature of the new book, and two papers have examined its version and its influence on the "second pat". The value of the new book and its author, Wang Zhaoyun, need to be thoroughly studied. Therefore, this article carries on the research from five aspects. The first part: Wang Zhaoyun's life, friends and writings. The main textual research of Wang Zhaoyun's life, friends and writings. The second part: the nature, content and creative idea of the new book. From the source of the new book, the book is a collection of notebooks. The contents are divided into four categories: ghosts and spirits, strange people, poems and articles, local customs and products, which embodies the writer's concept of novel creation of enlightenment, exhortation and entertainment. The third part: the artistic features of the new book. One is the principle of random recording and recording. The principle of actual record refers to the author's emphasis on documentary in his creation. The second is the variety of themes and narrative art, which contains various themes, including payback, reincarnation, destiny and so on. Narrative art includes the use of the third person narrative angle, the use of sequence, flashback, and narration three narrative techniques, as well as the use of suspense, the last wave of narrative skills. The third is simple and refined language, including narrative language and character language. The fourth part: the causes of the new book and the influence of the new book in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The reasons include political and ideological factors, the world's love of classical Chinese novels and the author's own love. The influences include the selections of classical Chinese novels in Ming and Qing dynasties and the influence of new books on drama, three words and two pas, and so on in vernacular novels.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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