李兆龄诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 09:25

本文选题：李兆龄 + 舒啸阁　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：李兆龄被誉为“畿南夙望”。其一生虽只任过福建省闽清知县一职,但政绩显著,名动八闽。他一生创作诗歌近千首,其诗大都写得率真任情,真切有味,是他内心世界的真实表达,毫无雕琢之感,呈现的是一种清新自然之感。这与晚明公安派“独抒性灵,不拘格套”的文学主张相一致,是对晚明公安派的传承。李兆龄在政治上和文学上的成就与其家族不无关系。高邑李氏家族为畿南地区的一大望族。在政治上,当朝为官的人众多,并且大多为官廉洁、正直,有治绩。在文学上,其家族族众工诗者很多,可称为书香门第,官宦世家。研究李兆龄及其诗歌,对高邑李氏家族、清诗和畿辅地区的文学研究有重要意义。本文正文由四章组成。第一章对高邑李氏家族的世系和著述进行考证。主要通过搜集和整理各方面的资料,尽可能地考证出李兆龄家族一世至十七世主要族人的生平事迹和著作。通过整理得知高邑李氏家族为科举世家,但其文学著述大多已经亡佚,未能流传后世,实属遗憾。第二章对李兆龄的生平和交游进行考述。首先,系统地考证出李兆龄的生平轨迹,再从诗作中筛选出与李兆龄交游频繁或具有一定地位者,以见其交游情况。第三章对《舒啸阁诗集》进行研究。首先是《舒啸阁诗集》的编纂考,通过史志,方志,目录类,丛书等资料得知现存版本为乾隆九年李渭刻本。再次探析《舒啸阁诗集》的题材内容,探测出“表达对亲人与友人的真挚深厚之情”、“表现至死不渝的为官理想”、“展现对隐逸生活的追求和向往”三种题材内容。最后探讨出《舒啸阁诗集》“率真任情、独抒性灵”,“用典宏富贴切”,“诗题长篇化”三种艺术特色。第四章对沈起元所编选的《舒啸阁诗钞》进行选诗、改诗进行研究。主要从版本存世情况,选诗,改诗三方面进行分析。在选诗研究上,探测出《舒啸阁诗钞》所选皆表达真实性情的选诗标准和宗旨,并从内容题材、艺术特色、诗歌体式三个方面分析,得出沈起元所选的诗作多为佳作的结论,但沈起元的选诗仍有遗珠之憾。在改诗研究上,分析出改诗似为李兆龄本人为“求善”而改,和“删”“改”“增”“倒”四种改诗方式,并通过校评中国科学研究院图书馆所藏《舒啸阁诗集》与广东省立中山图书馆所藏《舒啸阁诗钞》的异文,得出改诗是有“求善”价值的结论。
[Abstract]:Lee Siu-ling is known as "the early Hope of the Republic of Guinea". Although his life only served in Fujian Province Minqing county, but remarkable achievements, the eight-Min movement. He wrote nearly a thousand poems throughout his life. Most of his poems were honest and interesting. They were the true expression of his inner world, without a sense of carving, and presented a sense of freshness and naturalness. This is consistent with the late Ming Public Security School's literary proposition of "expressing one's own spirit and not imposing a style", and it is the inheritance of the late Ming Public Security School. Li Zhaoling's political and literary achievements have something to do with his family. Gaoyi Li family is one of the most important people in the region of Ji Nan. In politics, there were many officials, and most of them were honest, upright and successful. In literature, his family of many workers poetry, can be called Shuxiang, official family. The study of Li Zhaoling and his poems is of great significance to the literary studies of the Li family, the Qing poetry and the Jifu region. The text consists of four chapters. The first chapter studies the lineages and writings of the Li family of Gaoyi. Mainly through collecting and collating all aspects of data, as far as possible to verify the life of the Li Zhaoling family from the first to seventeenth generation of life deeds and works. It is a pity that the Li family is a imperial examination family, but most of its literary works have been lost and have not been handed down to later generations. The second chapter studies Li Zhaoling's life and friends. Firstly, the author systematically studies Li Zhaoling's life track, and then selects those who have frequent or certain status with Li Zhaoling from his poems, so as to see the situation of Li Zhaoling's friendship. The third chapter studies Shu Xiao GE's poetry collection. The first is the compilation and examination of Shu Xiaoge's Poems. Through the historical chronicles, local chronicles, catalogues, series of books and so on, it is known that the existing edition is an engraved edition of Li Wei for nine years of Qianlong. After analyzing the theme content of Shu Xiaoge's Poems, the author finds out three themes: "expressing sincere and profound feelings towards relatives and friends", "expressing one's ideal of serving as an official until death", and "showing the pursuit and yearning for a secluded life". Finally, the author discusses three artistic features of Shu Xiaoge's poetry collection, such as "honest and unrestrained feeling, individual expressing spirit", "using the classic Hongfu rich and apt" and "the poem title lengthening". Chapter four studies Shen Qiyuan's selected "Shu Xiaoge Poems banknotes". Mainly from the version of the world situation, poetry selection, poetry three aspects of analysis. In the study of poetry selection, the author detects the standards and purposes of poetry selection of Shuxiaoge Poems banknote, and analyzes it from three aspects: content theme, artistic characteristics and poetic style, and draws the conclusion that Shen Qiyuan's selected poems are good works. But Shen Qiyuan's selected poems still have the regret of bead. In the study of poetry modification, it is analyzed that Li Zhaoling changed his poem for the sake of "seeking good" and "deleting", "changing", "adding" and "inverted". By reviewing the different writings of Shu Xiaoge Poems collected by Chinese Academy of Science Library and Shu Xiaoge Poems banknote collected by Zhongshan Library of Guangdong Province, it is concluded that the poetry modification has the value of "seeking good".
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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