唐前李陵接受史考察——兼论李陵作品的流传及真伪

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:04

本文选题：李陵 + 苏李诗　；参考：《文史哲》2017年06期

【摘要】：唐代以前关于李陵的认识和评价,主要经历了三次大的发展和演变。汉昭帝始元六年苏武归国,引发了西汉王朝对李陵案的重新审查和讨论,为经学时代班固书写李陵确立了方向,奠定了基础。建安时期文姬归汉,引发了魏晋士人对李陵的重新关注和反思,《李陵集》、《李陵别传》的整理编撰,是时人重新认识和解读李陵的历史产物。五胡乱华以后,李陵接受进入新的历史阶段:刘琨等文化精英肯定李陵,突破了此前同情为主、批判为辅的评价模式;拓跋鲜卑等北方民族追祖李陵,凸显了李陵在胡汉融合过程中的象征意义;江淹等南北朝文士拟引李陵,使其形象完成了由"武士"到"文士"的转型,李陵的文学史地位也因此确立。传世李陵之作,真伪难辨,唐代以前多信其真,宋代以后多疑其伪,全面否定或肯定,均非的论。
[Abstract]:Before the Tang Dynasty, the understanding and evaluation of Li Ling mainly experienced three great development and evolution. The return of Su Wu to China in six years from the beginning of the Han Dynasty led to the re-examination and discussion of Li Ling's case in the Western Han Dynasty, which established the direction and laid the foundation for the writing of Li Ling by Ban Gu in the period of Confucian Classics. The return of Wen Ji to Han in Jian'an period caused the scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties to pay more attention to and reflect on Li Ling. The compilation of Li Ling Ji and Li Ling Bei Biography was the historical product of the reunderstanding and interpretation of Li Ling. After the chaos, Li Ling accepted to enter a new historical stage: Liu Kun and other cultural elites affirmed Li Ling, broke through the previous evaluation model of sympathy and criticism; Tuoba Xianbei and other northern ethnic groups followed Li Ling, the ancestor of Li Ling. It highlights the symbolic significance of Li Ling in the process of the integration of Hu and Han, and Jiang Yan and other scholars of the Southern and Northern dynasties intend to introduce Li Ling, making his image complete the transformation from "samurai" to "scholar", thus establishing Li Ling's position in literary history. Li Ling's works are hard to distinguish between true and false. Before Tang Dynasty, Li Ling's works were believed to be true. After Song Dynasty, he suspected his falsehood, and denied or affirmed it completely.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“汉魏六朝河陇地区胡汉著姓与本土文学综合研究”(10BZW036) 西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目“汉魏六朝河陇地域文学文本整理与研究”(SKGG15001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I209

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