论老舍抗战时期的传统文化观

发布时间：2018-06-01 09:42

本文选题：老舍 + 抗战　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对中国传统文化的深沉思考始终贯穿在老舍的文学创作当中,这一思考也随着时代的变化进行着相应的调整。1937年,抗战全面爆发改变了老舍的日常生活轨迹,也为他提供了一次重新审视传统文化的机会。这一时期,他亲身参与到抗战当中来,目睹了国民在抗战中的种种表现,使得他对传统文化的反思更加具体和深刻。因此,本文将对老舍抗战时期传统文化观进行深层次的研究。论文共分为三个部分:第一章梳理老舍与传统文化的关系,从心理学视角剖析老舍的文化心理,找到抗战时期老舍坚定维护传统文化的原因,分析老舍抗战时期文化反思的特点,发掘老舍的独特之处。第二章进行文本细读,探讨在日本侵华的特定时代背景下,老舍对传统文化的理性审视,一方面为了激发抗战斗志,凝聚人心,他深挖传统文化的力量源泉和精华,对乡民文化、传统伦理观念的闪光点、民族精神进行了颂扬;另一方面出于矫正传统文化的目的,他对传统文化的弊病进行了检讨,批判了家族文化、官本位思想、“雅”文化的负面作用。第三章是论文的研究重点,国民人格的反思与建构是老舍传统文化观的重要一环,因此本章从老舍抗战作品中的人物形象出发,探讨传统文化是如何作用于国民人格的,同时在中外文化对比中,找到传统文化的弱点和中国国民人格的欠缺之处,梳理老舍重塑传统文化和国民人格的策略。
[Abstract]:The deep thinking of Chinese traditional culture has been running through the literary creation of Lao She all the time, and this thinking has been adjusted accordingly with the change of times. In 1937, the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan completely changed the daily life track of Lao She. It also provided him with an opportunity to re-examine traditional culture. During this period, he personally participated in the War of Resistance, witnessed the national performance in the War of Resistance, and made his reflection on traditional culture more concrete and profound. Therefore, this article will carry on the deep level research to the Lao She anti-war period traditional culture view. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter combs the relationship between Lao She and traditional culture, analyzes Lao She's cultural psychology from the perspective of psychology, and finds out the reasons why Lao She firmly maintained traditional culture during the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper analyzes the characteristics of cultural reflection during the Lao She War of Resistance against Japan, and explores the unique features of Lao She. The second chapter makes a close reading of the text to explore Lao She's rational examination of traditional culture under the background of Japan's invasion of China. On the one hand, in order to stimulate the fighting spirit of the War of Resistance against Japan, he deeply excavates the source of strength and essence of the traditional culture. On the other hand, for the purpose of correcting the traditional culture, he reviewed the disadvantages of the traditional culture, criticized the family culture, the official standard thought, The negative effect of "elegance" culture. The third chapter is the focus of the thesis, the reflection and construction of national personality is an important part of Lao She's traditional cultural view. Therefore, this chapter discusses how traditional culture works Yu Guomin personality from the perspective of characters in Lao She's anti-Japanese war works. At the same time, in the comparison of Chinese and foreign cultures, we find the weakness of traditional culture and the deficiency of Chinese national personality, and comb the strategy of remolding traditional culture and national personality by Lao She.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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