明清白话小说中的“义夫”书写

发布时间：2018-06-01 07:02

本文选题：义夫 + 模式　；参考：《明清小说研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：明清白话小说中,有很多义夫。他们对妻子坚守夫妻之义,不因妻子的死亡而另娶,亦不因妻节失贞而休弃。在义夫叙事中,夫妻之情以及妻之节义是小说的重点,义夫行为本身,是对女性节义的回报,义夫"感于情而报以情"的叙事包含着对婚姻中情的重视。无论是才子佳人小说还是白话短篇小说中的义夫叙事,都表现了明清新型的夫妇伦理观,是对婚姻家庭中男性的负心薄幸的否定,是对一夫多妻的反思,其叙事旨趣,不是"放情",而是认为理在情中,以此经夫妇,厚人伦,美教化。小说中的义夫形象虽然还比较单薄,但他们的出现,却是小说史上的一大亮点,从中可以窥见明清世俗社会中人们婚姻观之一端。
[Abstract]:In the vernacular novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many righteous husbands. They hold to their wives the meaning of the husband and wife, and do not marry for the death of their wife, nor forsake their virginity on the occasion of their wife's death. In the narrative of Yifu, the feelings of husband and wife and the meaning of his wife are the key points of the novel. The behavior of the Yifu itself is the return to the female justice. The narration of Yifu's "feeling in love and retribution for emotion" includes the emphasis on love in marriage. Both the narrative of Yifu in the novels of talented and beautiful men and in vernacular short stories all express the new ethics view of husband and wife in Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a negative negation of the male in marriage and family, a reflection on polygamy, and its narrative purport. It is not "letting the feelings go", but thinking that the reason is in the emotion, which is through the husband and wife, the generous human relations, the beauty educates. Although the images of Yifu in the novel are still relatively thin, their appearance is a bright spot in the history of novels, from which one can see one end of the view of marriage in the secular society of Ming and Qing dynasties.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“文学地理学视域下明清白话短篇小说研究”(项目编号:13XZW008) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国古代小说中的西南事象研究”(编号:15YJAZH055))阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.41

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