论王文兴小说的宗教性抒写

发布时间：2018-06-16 01:42

本文选题：宗教性抒写 + 王文兴小说　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：王文兴小说表达的文学思维和审美内涵可以解读为一种宗教性抒写。受西方存在主义哲学思潮,以及现代主义和新批评等文艺思潮的影响,王文兴小说体现出强烈的孤独、悲观、荒诞等现代主义特征。早中期小说《十五篇小说》、《家变》、《背海的人》等,主要关注“人生”问题,可以称之为“泛宗教”小说。个人生命欲望的挣扎,人与自我的冲突,人与社会的紧张关系等,成为早期王文兴小说关注的重点。对世俗社会的否定,蕴含着某种“神圣追求”,也让王文兴超越一般现代主义作家。王文兴小说的“宗教性”另一个表现是对“命运”的抒写,在死亡和自然意象中,读者体验到了未知力量对卑微个体的操控。个体命运的偶然性,隐含着作者试图摆脱生命的有限性,寻求生命的完满,探索人生终极价值的契机。王文兴以《剪翼史》完成了“超越”之旅,《剪翼史》可以称之为狭义的“宗教小说”。主人公贺宗诚在经历了欲望挣扎、世俗争斗、信仰质疑之后,选择了真正回归天主教。王文兴借贺宗诚形象,表明了信仰对于个体生命的价值。王文兴小说可以看成是作者“宗教的自我追寻”过程。
[Abstract]:The literary thinking and aesthetic connotation of Wang Wenxing's novels can be interpreted as a religious expression. Influenced by western existentialist philosophical thoughts and literary and artistic trends such as modernism and new criticism, Wang Wenxing's novels show strong characteristics of loneliness, pessimism, absurdity, and so on. The novels of the early and middle period, such as "15 novels", "Family change", "the people of the Sea" and so on, are mainly concerned with the problem of "life" and can be called "pan-religious" novels. The struggle of personal life desire, the conflict between man and self, and the tense relationship between man and society have become the focus of Wang Wenxing's novels. The negation of secular society contains some "sacred pursuit", which also makes Wang Wenxing surpass the general modernist writers. Another manifestation of Wang Wenxing's "religious nature" is the expression of "fate". In the images of death and nature, readers experience the manipulation of humble individuals by unknown forces. The chance of individual fate implies that the author tries to get rid of the finiteness of life, seek the perfection of life and explore the opportunity of ultimate value of life. Wang Wenxing completed the journey of transcendence with the History of cutting Wing, which can be called a narrow sense of religious novel. The protagonist he Zongcheng chooses to return to Catholicism after struggling with desire, worldly strife and questioning of his faith. Wang Wenxing, with his image of Zongcheng, shows the value of belief in individual life. Wang Wenxing's novels can be regarded as the process of the author's self-pursuit of religion.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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