论朱山坡中短篇小说艺术世界的构建

发布时间：2018-06-16 11:03

本文选题：朱山坡 + 中短篇小说　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来广西作家朱山坡的小说引起了文坛的广泛关注。他本人也成功跻身于中国当代优秀青年作家的行列,被评论家认为是广西文坛“后三剑客”的代表人物之一,其小说对底层民众苦难处境的描写及其独特的表现方式,奠定了他在当代文坛的特殊地位。从内容上看,朱山坡构建了完整的艺术世界,详细探讨了家庭、村庄、城市的形态、特点及其相互之间的关系。家庭是其艺术世界构建的第一个层面。小辈的始终存在性和成员的不完整性是其基本特征,表达了作者对少年和苦难家庭的同情。他对夫妻关系和亲子关系的探讨,表达了对婚姻、家庭教育等问题的思考,表现出呼唤和谐家庭的愿望,并成功塑造了独特的人物形象系列。村庄是作家艺术世界的第二个层面,“我”之家的嵌入与不完整的其它家庭的呈现构成了村庄言说的基本特点,作家重点表现了家与家之间既合作又对抗的关系,表达了欣慰又失望的复杂感情。总体而言,其笔下的乡土世界是苦难的,体现了作家悲天悯人的人道主义情怀,但也不乏对世外桃源的描写,表达了其超脱苦难的理想。城市是作家艺术世界构建的最后一个层面。它是乡下人想象中实现人生梦想的场所,但从城乡之间既依赖又排斥的关系看,乡下人始终是受害者,城市并不是其梦想实现的舞台,表达了作者对城乡背景下乡人们了无出路命运的关切和同情。从形式上看,作家多变的叙事技巧、奇特的语言艺术和新巧的结构为其艺术世界形态的构建提供了审美保证,使其作品在整体上呈现出一种严肃、悲凉的效果。病人和少年这两类特殊叙事视角的选择,既增强了作品的真实性,也深刻揭示了人物的内心世界,起到了深化主题的作用。而灵活的叙述方式则又增强了小说的故事性,使作品引人入胜。作家的语言具有诗性、荒诞和幽默的特点,与苦难主题书写形成一种反差,表现了小人物的卑微和脆弱,体现了作家情感零度介入作品的姿态。作者在结构上多运用双线互补,既增强了小说的故事性,又拓宽了小说的意蕴。此外,对元小说的借鉴既体现了作家受到先锋文学的影响,又表明其追求创新的意识。作家独特的艺术世界形态及其表现方式,使其作品具有了悲凉、严肃的审美意义,揭露现实、引起关注的社会意义,体现了他的人道主义思想以及锐意创新的意识。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the novels of Zhu Hillside, a Guangxi writer, have attracted wide attention in the literary world. He himself has also succeeded in joining the ranks of Chinese contemporary excellent young writers, and is regarded by critics as one of the representative figures of the late three swordsmen in Guangxi literary world. His novels describe the plight of the underclass people and their unique ways of expression. Established his special position in the contemporary literary world. From the content point of view, Zhu Hillside constructs a complete artistic world and discusses in detail the shape, characteristics and relationship among families, villages and cities. The family is the first level of its artistic world. The existence of the younger generation and the imperfection of the members are its basic characteristics, which express the author's sympathy for the young and the suffering family. He discussed the relationship between husband and wife and parent-child relationship, expressed his thoughts on marriage and family education, showed his desire to call for a harmonious family, and successfully created a unique series of characters. The village is the second level of the writer's art world. The embedding of "I" home and the appearance of incomplete other families constitute the basic characteristics of the village's speech, and the writer focuses on the relationship of cooperation and confrontation between the home and the home. Express the complex feelings of relief and disappointment. In general, the local world in his works is suffering, which reflects the humanitarian feelings of the writer, but there is no lack of description of the paradise, expressing his ideal of transcending suffering. City is the last level of the writer's art world. It is the place where the country people imagine to realize their dreams of life, but from the relationship of dependence and exclusion between urban and rural areas, the rural people are always victims, and the city is not the stage for the realization of their dreams. The author expresses his concern and sympathy for the fate of rural people under the background of urban and rural areas. From the formal point of view, the writer's changeable narrative skills, peculiar language art and new structure provide aesthetic guarantee for the construction of his artistic world form, and make his works present a serious and sad effect on the whole. The choice of two special narrative perspectives, the patient and the teenager, not only enhances the authenticity of the works, but also reveals the inner world of the characters, and plays a role in deepening the theme. The flexible way of narration enhances the story of the novel and makes it fascinating. The writer's language has the characteristics of poetry, absurdity and humor, which is in contrast to the writing of the subject of suffering. It shows the inferiority and fragility of the little man, and reflects the attitude of the writer's emotional zero involvement in his works. The author uses two lines to complement each other in structure, which not only strengthens the story of the novel, but also widens the meaning of the novel. In addition, the reference to metafiction not only reflects the influence of pioneer literature on writers, but also shows their consciousness of pursuing innovation. The writer's unique artistic world form and its expression style make his works have a sad, serious aesthetic significance, reveal the reality, arouse the attention of the social significance, reflect his humanitarianism thought and the consciousness of innovation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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