互动性：对孙康宜性别研究的考察

发布时间：2018-06-30 19:41

本文选题：孙康宜 + 性别研究　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国著名汉学家孙康宜从上世纪60年代开始关注中国古典文学,由此进入性别研究领域。在对明清女性文学的研究中,孙康宜惊喜地发现男女两性间的互补与合作的独特文化现象,纠正了西方性别理论一味强调“差异观”和“受害论”的偏颇。海外性别研究硕果满枝,却未引起西方性别批评者的关注和运用,孙康宜以自己在明清文学中发现的新型两性关系呼吁中西性别理论的互动研究,从而推动全球多元文化的互动互鉴。本文以孙康宜的互动性问题作为研究对象,旨在探讨孙康宜有关明清两性之间的相互合作和互补的互动关系,以及中西性别理论之间的相互补充和相互借鉴的互动研究,并将其置于当代文化研究的潮流和明清闺阁诗集再出版以及再研究热潮之中,考察互动性问题研究对于当前中国文学批评的多重意义。本文从绪论、第一至三章、结语五部分展开论述。绪论主要介绍孙康宜性别研究中互动性问题提出的缘由,通过对国内外研究现状的梳理和分析,在此基础上,对国内外研究不足作进一步反思和总结。这是本文理论阐释的基石,也是了解孙康宜性别研究的一个重要突破口,有利于我们更好地理解孙康宜的性别理论,也有助于中国性别批评的发展。第一章系统地考察孙康宜两性间的互动性问题,这是孙康宜性别研究的第一个维度。以论述性别术语“文化的双性同体”、“性别面具”、“声音互换”为主,并从横向比较这三个术语及与西方相关术语之间的异同,挖掘明清女性在两性之间互动关系的地位和作用,以及孙康宜对女性文学史的补白工作,从而宏观地把握其研究路径。第二章尝试追踪孙康宜互动性问题提出的文本依据、理论缘由以及研究的后续空间,这是孙康宜性别研究的第二个维度。主要分析孙康宜提出中西性别理论互动研究的缘由,结合国内外性别研究最新动向,参考相关美国汉学界的性别研究成果,深入理解其研究的实质,并对孙康宜中西性别理论的互动性问题研究之不足提出自己的认识。第三章以域外语境下的东西方文化与阴阳文化为切入点,探究孙康宜互动性问题研究两个维度间的联系,也是本文的特色之一(以往学者并未将两者结合起来论述),并结合当代文化研究的潮流,对互动性问题研究成果在中西双向促进、性别理论的国际性发展以及对当今明清闺阁诗集再出版和研究热潮的多重意义作进一步评价与思考。最终以互动性为视点,打开中西文化交流的大门,完成对孙康宜互动性问题研究的再研究。结语部分对孙康宜互动性问题研究作进一步总结,阐释孙康宜性别研究之研究的意义和价值:一方面有利于我们正确看待中国古代男女两性之间的关系,并结合时代特征,阐释出作品的价值内涵,使中国文学与文化在世界文化宝库中,始终焕发出它所应用的光芒和魅力;另一方面也启发我们,在全球多元文化的今天,以理性的眼光去看待西方理论的普适性,并在中西文化互动交流的潮流中,保持中国文学所拥有的特质。
[Abstract]:Sun Kangyi, a famous American Sinologist, began to pay attention to Chinese classical literature in the 60s of last century, and thus entered the field of gender research. In the study of the women's literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sun Kangyi was surprised to find the unique cultural phenomenon of the mutual complementarity and cooperation between men and women, and corrected the Western gender theory to emphasize "difference concept" and "victimization". The foreign gender studies have not aroused the attention and use of Western gender critics. Sun Kangyi appealed to the interactive study of the Chinese and Western Gender Theories in the new gender relations found in the literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, thus promoting the interaction and mutual learning of the global multiculturalism. This article takes Sun Kang Yi as the research object. The purpose of this study is to explore the mutual cooperation and complementary relationship between the two sexes of Sun Kangyi and the Qing Dynasty, as well as the mutual supplement and mutual study of the Chinese and Western gender theories, and put them in the tide of contemporary cultural research and the republication and Reresearch of the poetry anthology of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the introduction, the first to the three chapters and the five part of the conclusion, this article discusses the reasons for the interactivity of Sun Kangyi's gender research, and through the analysis and analysis of the current research status at home and abroad, on this basis, further introspection and summary of the lack of research at home and abroad. This is the article. The cornerstone of theoretical interpretation is also an important breakthrough in understanding Sun Kangyi's gender research, which helps us better understand Sun Kangyi's gender theory and help the development of gender criticism in China. Chapter 1 systematically examines the interactivity between the sexes of Sun Kangyi. This is the first dimension of Sun Kang Yi's gender study. The term "androgyny of culture", "gender mask" and "sound exchange" are the main points, and the similarities and differences between the three terms and the related terms in the West are compared laterally to excavate the status and function of the women's interaction between the two sexes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the white work of Sun Kangyi on the history of women's literature, so as to grasp his research path in a macro way. The second chapter tries to trace the text basis of Sun Kangyi's interactive question, the reason of the theory and the follow-up space of the study. This is the second dimension of Sun Kangyi's gender research. It mainly analyzes the reason of Sun Kangyi's research on the interaction between Chinese and Western gender theory, and combines the latest trends of gender research at home and abroad, and refers to the relevance of the relevant American Sinology. In the third chapter, the third chapter takes the eastern and Western cultures and the Yin and Yang culture as the breakthrough point to explore the relationship between the two dimensions of the study of the interactive question of Sun Kangyi, which is also one of the characteristics of this article. The previous scholars did not combine the two together, and combined with the trend of contemporary cultural research, we made an evaluation and thought on the multiple meanings of the interactive research results in the two-way promotion of China and the west, the international development of gender theory and the multiple significance of the upsurge of the re publication and research of the boudoir poetry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Opening the door of the cultural exchange between China and the west, complete the re study of the research on Sun Kangyi's interactive question. The concluding part makes a further summary of the research on Sun Kangyi's interactive question and explains the significance and value of the research on Sun Kangyi's gender research: on the one hand, it is beneficial to us to correctly view the relationship between the men and women of the Chinese ancient dynasties, and to combine the characteristics of the times. To explain the value connotation of the works, make Chinese literature and culture in the treasure house of the world culture, always radiate the light and glamour of its application, on the other hand, enlighten us on the universality of western theories in a rational view in the global multicultural today, and keep Chinese literature in the trend of interaction and communication between Chinese and Western cultures. The qualities that you have.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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