傅山诗词中的概念隐喻研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 18:15
【摘要】：傅山是明末清初一位重要的遗民诗人,具有很高的地位和影响力。目前,国内外从认知角度对傅山诗词进行的研究较少,因此,本文尝试运用概念隐喻理论对傅山诗词进行探讨,一方面从理论上拓宽对傅山诗词的研究,对跨学科研究做出一定的贡献。另一方面力图加深国内外读者对我国古典诗词的理解和认知,以期体现出概念隐喻理论对于中国古典诗词的解释力。《陈批霜红龛集》是傅山的诗文集,本研究从中选出蕴含傅山遗民精神的诗词108首并将其作为研究的语料,采用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,运用概念隐喻理论对诗词中所存在的各类隐喻进行详细分析和阐释。本文回顾了近几年来国内外学者对傅山诗词和隐喻所做的研究,并介绍了概念隐喻理论,对其分类及认知机制做出详细介绍并举例说明。同时,进一步分析傅山诗词中的各类隐喻,从概念隐喻的角度对傅山诗词中所蕴含的家国情怀进行多角度阐释。本研究尝试探讨以下两个问题:(1)傅山诗词中存在哪些重要的和典型的概念隐喻?(2)如何通过概念隐喻理论表现傅山的家国情怀和增强其诗词的艺术感染力?经研究,本文发现:(1)隐喻普遍存在傅山诗词中,各类隐喻折射出傅山当时的生活环境,生活条件以及所历经的社会生活。根据莱考夫和约翰逊的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书,概念隐喻可以分为三大类,分别为结构隐喻,本体隐喻和方位隐喻。在傅山诗词中,结构隐喻集中表现为情感隐喻和数字隐喻,实体隐喻表现为物质隐喻、拟人隐喻和容器隐喻,方位隐喻则体现在“下”隐喻。通过对傅山诗词中概念隐喻的分析,让读者将诗词中所存在的隐喻与现实生活紧密联系,以便更好地理解傅山诗词。(2)傅山诗词将概念隐喻和主题表达有机融合在一起,较好地表现了他心系故国,关心民生疾苦,注重亲情等中国传统知识分子所具备的家国情怀。基于概念隐喻理论,多角度分析了傅山诗词中体现出的家国情怀。丰富的概念隐喻使得傅山诗词主题鲜明,形象生动,极大地增强了其艺术感染力,拉近了读者与现实生活之间的距离。本研究将莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻理论与傅山的诗词相结合,分析傅山诗词中所存在的重要和典型的概念隐喻,运用其中所存在的各类概念隐喻进一步探究其诗词中所蕴含的家国情怀,有助于加深读者对傅山诗词的了解和后继研究者对中国古典诗词的认识。
[Abstract]:Fu Shan is an important relic poet in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with high status and influence. At present, there are few researches on Fu Shan's poems from the perspective of cognition at home and abroad. Therefore, this paper attempts to use the theory of conceptual metaphor to probe into Fu Shan's poems, on the one hand, to broaden the research on Fu Shan's poems theoretically. To make a certain contribution to cross-disciplinary research. On the other hand, it tries to deepen the readers' understanding and cognition of Chinese classical poetry, in order to reflect the explanatory power of conceptual metaphor theory on Chinese classical poetry. In this study, 108 poems containing the spirit of Fu Shan people were selected and used as the corpus for the study, and the conceptual metaphor theory was used to analyze and explain all kinds of metaphors in the poems in detail by combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. This paper reviews the researches on Fu Shan's poems and metaphors made by scholars at home and abroad in recent years, introduces the theory of conceptual metaphor, introduces its classification and cognitive mechanism in detail and illustrates it with examples. At the same time, it further analyzes all kinds of metaphors in Fu Shan's poems, and explains the family feelings in Fu Shan's poems from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. This study attempts to explore the following two questions: (1) what are the important and typical conceptual metaphors in Fu Shan's poems? (2) how to express Fu Shan's feelings of home and country through the theory of conceptual metaphor and enhance the artistic appeal of his poems? It is found that: (1) metaphors generally exist in Fu Shan's poems, and all kinds of metaphors reflect the living environment, living conditions and social life of Fu Shan at that time. According to Lakoff and Johnson's metaphor for our existence, conceptual metaphor can be divided into three categories: structural metaphor, Noumenon metaphor and orientation metaphor. In Fu Shan's poems, structural metaphor is mainly expressed as affective metaphor and digital metaphor, physical metaphor as material metaphor, personification metaphor and container metaphor, and orientation metaphor as "lower" metaphor. Through the analysis of conceptual metaphors in Fu Shan's poems, readers can closely relate the metaphors in poems to real life, so as to better understand Fu Shan's poems. (2) Fu Shan's poems combine conceptual metaphors with thematic expressions. It shows the family feelings of Chinese traditional intellectuals, such as caring for the people's livelihood, and paying close attention to the family feelings of the Chinese traditional intellectuals. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper analyzes the feelings of home and country embodied in Fu Shan's poems. The rich conceptual metaphor makes Fu Shan's poems vivid and vivid, which greatly enhances his artistic appeal and draws closer the distance between readers and real life. This study combines Lakoff's and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory with Fu Shan's poems to analyze the important and typical conceptual metaphors in Fu Shan's poems. The use of various conceptual metaphors to further explore the family and national feelings contained in his poems is helpful to deepen the readers' understanding of Fu Shan's poems and the subsequent researchers' understanding of Chinese classical poetry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2
本文编号：2127226
[Abstract]:Fu Shan is an important relic poet in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with high status and influence. At present, there are few researches on Fu Shan's poems from the perspective of cognition at home and abroad. Therefore, this paper attempts to use the theory of conceptual metaphor to probe into Fu Shan's poems, on the one hand, to broaden the research on Fu Shan's poems theoretically. To make a certain contribution to cross-disciplinary research. On the other hand, it tries to deepen the readers' understanding and cognition of Chinese classical poetry, in order to reflect the explanatory power of conceptual metaphor theory on Chinese classical poetry. In this study, 108 poems containing the spirit of Fu Shan people were selected and used as the corpus for the study, and the conceptual metaphor theory was used to analyze and explain all kinds of metaphors in the poems in detail by combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. This paper reviews the researches on Fu Shan's poems and metaphors made by scholars at home and abroad in recent years, introduces the theory of conceptual metaphor, introduces its classification and cognitive mechanism in detail and illustrates it with examples. At the same time, it further analyzes all kinds of metaphors in Fu Shan's poems, and explains the family feelings in Fu Shan's poems from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. This study attempts to explore the following two questions: (1) what are the important and typical conceptual metaphors in Fu Shan's poems? (2) how to express Fu Shan's feelings of home and country through the theory of conceptual metaphor and enhance the artistic appeal of his poems? It is found that: (1) metaphors generally exist in Fu Shan's poems, and all kinds of metaphors reflect the living environment, living conditions and social life of Fu Shan at that time. According to Lakoff and Johnson's metaphor for our existence, conceptual metaphor can be divided into three categories: structural metaphor, Noumenon metaphor and orientation metaphor. In Fu Shan's poems, structural metaphor is mainly expressed as affective metaphor and digital metaphor, physical metaphor as material metaphor, personification metaphor and container metaphor, and orientation metaphor as "lower" metaphor. Through the analysis of conceptual metaphors in Fu Shan's poems, readers can closely relate the metaphors in poems to real life, so as to better understand Fu Shan's poems. (2) Fu Shan's poems combine conceptual metaphors with thematic expressions. It shows the family feelings of Chinese traditional intellectuals, such as caring for the people's livelihood, and paying close attention to the family feelings of the Chinese traditional intellectuals. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper analyzes the feelings of home and country embodied in Fu Shan's poems. The rich conceptual metaphor makes Fu Shan's poems vivid and vivid, which greatly enhances his artistic appeal and draws closer the distance between readers and real life. This study combines Lakoff's and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory with Fu Shan's poems to analyze the important and typical conceptual metaphors in Fu Shan's poems. The use of various conceptual metaphors to further explore the family and national feelings contained in his poems is helpful to deepen the readers' understanding of Fu Shan's poems and the subsequent researchers' understanding of Chinese classical poetry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘景明;;从认知语言学角度诠释杜牧诗歌[J];语文学刊;2015年12期
2 钟健星;;苏轼词隐喻的认知研究[J];语文学刊;2014年14期
3 梁婷婷;;论认知语言学角度下的王维《渭城曲》[J];文教资料;2013年11期
4 周珊珊;;唐宋诗词中隐喻的认知研究[J];语文学刊;2012年16期
5 李小平;曹瑞芳;;傅山近体诗用韵研究[J];语言研究;2012年03期
6 王玉;;概念隐喻在中国古代诗词中的运用[J];佳木斯教育学院学报;2012年03期
7 蓝纯;;从认知诗学的角度解读唐诗宋词[J];外国语文;2011年01期
8 高莲莲;;清高孤傲 坚贞不屈——傅山的咏物诗及其精神世界[J];名作欣赏;2010年32期
9 田小军;孙微;;论傅山的杜诗研究[J];山西师大学报(社会科学版);2010年02期
10 熊沐清;;语言学与文学研究的新接面——两本认知诗学著作述评[J];外语教学与研究;2008年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王兴龙;认知诗学视角下诗学隐喻的解读机制研究[D];西南大学;2013年
2 刘思危;李白送别诗中的概念隐喻和转喻研究[D];湖南师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2127226
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyuyanwenxuelunwen/2127226.html
