孙应时及其诗歌研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 06:25
【摘要】：孙应时(1154-1206),字季和,号烛湖居士,南宋中期诗人和理学家。他有《烛湖集》二十卷传世,其中诗作600余首,但目前为止其人其诗并没有引起学界研究的重视。本文从孙应时的家世生平、交游活动、诗歌题材、诗学思想和诗歌艺术特色等五个方面进行研究,力求对孙应时及其诗歌有一个较为全面的把握。第一章主要梳理孙应时的家世和生平,并在此基础上分析孙应时的家世和生平对其诗歌创作产生的影响。在家世方面,其父孙介对作诗的喜好和家庭内部频繁的唱和活动是孙应时少年时期诗歌创作的重要诱因;在生平方面,艰辛的为官和入幕经历使得孙应时后期的诗歌常表现出对归隐的渴望。第二章主要对孙应时的交游活动进行考察。孙应时交游拓展的重要时期分为居乡求学、为官黄岩、东湖讲学、四川入幕和为官常熟五个阶段,其交游对象以理学大儒和同僚为主,为官常熟时期与江湖诗人的来往是他交游对象的一大新变。第三章是对孙应时诗歌题材内容的分类探讨。根据孙应时诗歌的具体内容将其分为山水纪游诗、唱和交游诗、即事感怀诗三类,其中山水纪游诗是研究的重点。第四章是对孙应时理学观念下诗学思想的研究。孙应时在给友人写的序跋和书信中提出“无诗令人俗”、“诗人不俗故穷”、“词不如诗”、“作诗如饮酒”等观点,而这些观点是与当时的文坛观念,特别是理学观念密不可分的。第五章是对孙应时诗歌艺术特点的分析。本章将其艺术特点分为艺术风格和艺术手法两个部分考察。在孙诗的艺术风格中,我们能看到其平易自然的一面,也能看到雄奇沉郁的一面,同时,他诗歌中亦流露出理学气和江湖气的一面。在孙诗的艺术手法中,以文为诗和拟人、叠词手法的使用较为突出。此外,论文附录对《烛湖集》中收录有误的五首诗歌进行了辨误,并且辑佚了八首孙应时的诗歌。
[Abstract]:Sun Yingshi (1154-1206), Zhouhe, Zhouhu Jushi, poet and Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has 20 volumes of Candle Lake, among which more than 600 poems have not been paid attention to by scholars. This paper studies Sun Yingshi's family life, social activities, poetic themes, poetic thoughts and poetic artistic characteristics, and tries to have a more comprehensive grasp of Sun Yingshi and his poems. The first chapter mainly combs Sun Yingshi's family background and life story, and on this basis analyzes the influence of Sun Yingshi's family background and life story on his poetry creation. In the aspect of family life, his father, Sun Jie's preference for poetry writing and the frequent singing activities within his family were the important inducements for Sun Yingshi's poetry creation in his youth. Sun Yingshi's late poems often show a desire for retreat because of his hard work as an official and an entry into the curtain. The second chapter mainly studies Sun Yingshi's social activities. The important period of Sun Yingshi's friendship and development was divided into five stages: studying in the village, studying for the official Huang Yan, lecturing in the East Lake, entering the curtain in Sichuan and Changshu as the official. The main objects of his friends were Neo-Confucianism and his colleagues. The communication between Guan Changshu and the river poet is a new change of his friends. The third chapter discusses the classification of the content of Sun Yingshi's poems. According to the specific content of Sun Yingshi's poems, it is divided into three types: landscape poems, singing poems and friendship poems. The fourth chapter is the study of Sun Yingshi's poetics under the concept of Neo-Confucianism. In his prefaces and letters to his friends, Sun Yingshi put forward such viewpoints as "no poetry makes people vulgar", "poets are not vulgar and poor", "poetry is not as good as poetry" and "making poems like drinking", and these views are in line with the literary concepts of the time. In particular, the concept of Neo-Confucianism is inseparable. The fifth chapter is the analysis of the artistic characteristics of Sun Yingshi's poetry. This chapter divides its artistic characteristic into two parts: artistic style and artistic technique. In the artistic style of Sun's poetry, we can see its natural side, but also can see the magnificent gloomy side, at the same time, his poetry also shows the Neo-Confucianism and the quack air side. In the artistic technique of Sun's poems, Wen is regarded as poetry and personification, and the use of reduplicating words is more prominent. In addition, the appendix distinguishes the five poems collected in the Book of Candle Lake and eight poems by Sun Yingshi.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
本文编号：2129391
[Abstract]:Sun Yingshi (1154-1206), Zhouhe, Zhouhu Jushi, poet and Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has 20 volumes of Candle Lake, among which more than 600 poems have not been paid attention to by scholars. This paper studies Sun Yingshi's family life, social activities, poetic themes, poetic thoughts and poetic artistic characteristics, and tries to have a more comprehensive grasp of Sun Yingshi and his poems. The first chapter mainly combs Sun Yingshi's family background and life story, and on this basis analyzes the influence of Sun Yingshi's family background and life story on his poetry creation. In the aspect of family life, his father, Sun Jie's preference for poetry writing and the frequent singing activities within his family were the important inducements for Sun Yingshi's poetry creation in his youth. Sun Yingshi's late poems often show a desire for retreat because of his hard work as an official and an entry into the curtain. The second chapter mainly studies Sun Yingshi's social activities. The important period of Sun Yingshi's friendship and development was divided into five stages: studying in the village, studying for the official Huang Yan, lecturing in the East Lake, entering the curtain in Sichuan and Changshu as the official. The main objects of his friends were Neo-Confucianism and his colleagues. The communication between Guan Changshu and the river poet is a new change of his friends. The third chapter discusses the classification of the content of Sun Yingshi's poems. According to the specific content of Sun Yingshi's poems, it is divided into three types: landscape poems, singing poems and friendship poems. The fourth chapter is the study of Sun Yingshi's poetics under the concept of Neo-Confucianism. In his prefaces and letters to his friends, Sun Yingshi put forward such viewpoints as "no poetry makes people vulgar", "poets are not vulgar and poor", "poetry is not as good as poetry" and "making poems like drinking", and these views are in line with the literary concepts of the time. In particular, the concept of Neo-Confucianism is inseparable. The fifth chapter is the analysis of the artistic characteristics of Sun Yingshi's poetry. This chapter divides its artistic characteristic into two parts: artistic style and artistic technique. In the artistic style of Sun's poetry, we can see its natural side, but also can see the magnificent gloomy side, at the same time, his poetry also shows the Neo-Confucianism and the quack air side. In the artistic technique of Sun's poems, Wen is regarded as poetry and personification, and the use of reduplicating words is more prominent. In addition, the appendix distinguishes the five poems collected in the Book of Candle Lake and eight poems by Sun Yingshi.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
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